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l4391

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Anirudh Saraswathula et al.
Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 65(2), 205-211 (2016-01-14)
Regulatory B cells that secrete IL-10 (IL-10(+) Bregs) represent a suppressive subset of the B cell compartment with prominent anti-inflammatory capacity, capable of suppressing cellular and humoral responses to cancer and vaccines. B lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) is a key regulatory
P P Mahesh et al.
Scientific reports, 6, 21526-21526 (2016-02-16)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis persists primarily in macrophages after infection and manipulates the host defence pathways in its favour. 2D gel electrophoresis results showed that vimentin, an intermediate filament protein, is downregulated in macrophages infected with live Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv when compared
Emma Gerrits et al.
Glia, 68(4), 740-755 (2019-12-18)
Microglia are the tissue macrophages of the central nervous system (CNS) and the first to respond to CNS dysfunction and disease. Gene expression profiling of microglia during development, under homeostatic conditions, and in the diseased CNS provided insight in microglia
Zhen Xu et al.
Cell reports, 32(6), 108041-108041 (2020-08-14)
Microglia are important immune cells in the central nervous system (CNS). Dysfunctions of gene-deficient microglia contribute to the development and progression of multiple CNS diseases. Microglia replacement by nonself cells has been proposed to treat microglia-associated disorders. However, some attempts
Isabella Russo et al.
Neurobiology of disease, 129, 67-78 (2019-05-19)
Several previous studies have linked the Parkinson's disease (PD) gene LRRK2 to the biology of microglia cells. However, the precise ways in which LRRK2 affects microglial function have not been fully resolved. Here, we used the RNA-Sequencing to obtain transcriptomic
Zhengdong Chen et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 524(2), 308-316 (2020-01-29)
Atherosclerotic plaque rupture is the major trigger of acute cardiovascular risk events, and manipulation of M1/M2 macrophage homeostasis is an effective strategy for regulating atherosclerotic plaque stability. This study was aimed to illuminate the effects of oleoylethanolamide (OEA) on macrophage
Zheng Fan et al.
Journal of neuroinflammation, 14(1), 256-256 (2017-12-22)
Emerging evidence indicates that nod-like receptor family, pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome-induced inflammation plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). Thus, inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome activation may offer a therapeutic benefit in the treatment of PD.
Janielle P Maynard et al.
Molecular cancer research : MCR, 18(1), 153-165 (2019-10-13)
Chronic inflammation and African ancestry are implicated in prostate cancer aggressiveness, and inflammation-related genes are more highly expressed in prostate cancer in African American men. IL8 secretion is also implicated in prostate cancer progression and castration resistance. We used RNA
Ana S Leal et al.
Scientific reports, 9(1), 7072-7072 (2019-05-10)
The stromal reaction in pancreatic cancer creates a physical barrier that blocks therapeutic intervention and creates an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. The Rho/myocardin-related transcription factor (MRTF) pathway is implicated in the hyper-activation of fibroblasts in fibrotic diseases and the activation of
Chen Qu et al.
Journal of ethnopharmacology, 168, 326-336 (2015-04-18)
American ginseng is capable of ameliorating cardiac dysfunction and activating Nrf2, a master regulator of antioxidant defense, in the heart. This study was designed to isolate compounds from American ginseng and to determine those responsible for the Nrf2-mediated resolution of
Adrianna Piatakova et al.
Cancers, 13(12) (2021-07-03)
Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) plentifully infiltrate the tumor microenvironment (TME), but their role in anti-tumor immunity is controversial. Depending on the acquired polarization, they can either support tumor growth or participate in the elimination of neoplastic cells. In this study, we
Zhi Liang et al.
Pain, 161(9), 2089-2106 (2020-07-09)
Correct communication between immune cells and peripheral neurons is crucial for the protection of our bodies. Its breakdown is observed in many common, often painful conditions, including arthritis, neuropathies, and inflammatory bowel or bladder disease. Here, we have characterised the
Andre Heinen et al.
Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 27(1), 46-58 (2018-12-12)
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) is an anabolic hormone that controls the growth and metabolism of many cell types. However, IGF1 also mediates cardio-protective effects after acute myocardial infarction (AMI), but the underlying mechanisms and cellular targets are not fully
Maya Schiller et al.
Immunity, 54(5), 1022-1036 (2021-05-02)
The sympathetic nervous system is composed of an endocrine arm, regulating blood adrenaline and noradrenaline, and a local arm, a network of fibers innervating immune organs. Here, we investigated the impact of the local arm of the SNS in an
Patricia C Lopes et al.
Scientific reports, 8(1), 16682-16682 (2018-11-14)
When infected, animals change their behaviors in several ways, including by decreasing their activity, their food and water intake, and their interest in social interactions. These behavioral alterations are collectively called sickness behaviors and, for several decades, the main hypotheses
Amanda M Enstrom et al.
Brain, behavior, and immunity, 24(1), 64-71 (2009-08-12)
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are characterized by impairment in social interactions, communication deficits, and restricted repetitive interests and behaviors. Recent evidence has suggested that impairments of innate immunity may play an important role in ASD. To test this hypothesis, we
Ying Wang et al.
Cancer biology & therapy, 21(12), 1179-1190 (2020-11-22)
Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women. Its incidence is associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS), which are highly prevalent world widely and have been identified as poorer prognosis factors in breast cancer including triple-negative breast
Haiping Lu et al.
Frontiers in chemistry, 9, 699802-699802 (2021-08-20)
Background: As a wound dressing and barrier membrane, surface modification of polycaprolactone (PCL) is needed in order to achieve better biological activities. Exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) hold significant tissue regeneration promise. Silver nanoparticles (Ag) have been suggested
Joseph S Bednash et al.
Cellular signalling, 79, 109859-109859 (2020-12-01)
The NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is a multimeric, cytoplasmic, protein complex that regulates maturation and secretion of interleukin (IL)-1β, a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine. Critical to host defense against pathogens, IL-1β amplifies early innate immune responses
Miri Shnayder et al.
eLife, 9 (2020-01-23)
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) causes a lifelong infection through establishment of latency. Although reactivation from latency can cause life-threatening disease, our molecular understanding of HCMV latency is incomplete. Here we use single cell RNA-seq analysis to characterize latency in monocytes and
Beta-adrenergic receptor antagonism is proinflammatory and exacerbates neuroinflammation in a mouse model of Alzheimer's Disease.
Evans, et al.
Neurobiology of Disease, 146, 105089-105089 (2021)
Tim Rahmel et al.
Scientific reports, 10(1), 21029-21029 (2020-12-05)
Sepsis is characterized by a dysregulated immune response, metabolic derangements and bioenergetic failure. These alterations are closely associated with a profound and persisting mitochondrial dysfunction. This however occurs despite increased expression of the nuclear-encoded transcription factor A (TFAM) that normally
Monika Rabenstein et al.
Journal of neuroinflammation, 17(1), 33-33 (2020-01-26)
In cerebral ischemia, microglia have a dichotomous role in keeping the balance between pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators to avoid deleterious chronic inflammation and to leverage repair processes. We examined functional and inflammatory markers in primary rat microglia in vitro after
Lichao Yang et al.
Scientific reports, 6, 34611-34611 (2016-10-11)
The present study aimed to examine the anti-inflammatory actions of oleoylethanolamide (OEA) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced THP-1 cells. The cells were stimulated with LPS (1 μg/ml) in the presence or absence of OEA (10, 20 and 40 μM). The pro-inflammatory cytokines were
Noelia Keiran et al.
Nature immunology, 20(5), 581-592 (2019-04-10)
Succinate is a signaling metabolite sensed extracellularly by succinate receptor 1 (SUNCR1). The accumulation of succinate in macrophages is known to activate a pro-inflammatory program; however, the contribution of SUCNR1 to macrophage phenotype and function has remained unclear. Here we
Jiatiao Jiang et al.
Cell reports, 34(10), 108832-108832 (2021-03-11)
Hosts recognize cytosolic microbial infection via the nucleotide-binding domain-like receptor (NLR) protein family, triggering inflammasome complex assembly to provoke pyroptosis or cytokine-related caspase-1-dependent antimicrobial responses. Pathogens have evolved diverse strategies to antagonize inflammasome activation. Here, Edwardsiella piscicida gene-defined transposon library
Kun Liu et al.
Autophagy, 11(2), 271-284 (2015-02-05)
Recent evidence that excessive lipid accumulation can decrease cellular levels of autophagy and that autophagy regulates immune responsiveness suggested that impaired macrophage autophagy may promote the increased innate immune activation that underlies obesity. Primary bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDM) and peritoneal
Lauren M Browning et al.
Cell reports, 33(1), 108219-108219 (2020-10-08)
Bone morphogenic proteins (BMPs) are members of the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) cytokine family promoting differentiation, homeostasis, and self-renewal of multiple tissues. We show that signaling through the bone morphogenic protein receptor 1α (BMPR1α) sustains expression of FOXP3 in
Mohamed Lamkanfi et al.
The Journal of cell biology, 187(1), 61-70 (2009-10-07)
Inflammasomes activate caspase-1 for processing and secretion of the cytokines interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and IL-18. Cryopyrin/NALP3/NLRP3 is an essential component of inflammasomes triggered by microbial ligands, danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), and crystals. Inappropriate Cryopyrin activity has been incriminated in the pathogenesis
Thiago Alves Teixeira dos Santos et al.
PloS one, 6(11), e27867-e27867 (2011-12-06)
Phosphatidylserine (PS) exposure on the cell surface indicates apoptosis, but has also been related to evasion mechanisms of parasites, a concept known as apoptotic mimicry. Toxoplasma gondii mimics apoptotic cells by exposing PS, inducing secretion of TGF-beta1 by infected activated
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