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Oliver B Clarke et al.
Nature communications, 6, 8505-8505 (2015-10-29)
Phosphatidylinositol is critical for intracellular signalling and anchoring of carbohydrates and proteins to outer cellular membranes. The defining step in phosphatidylinositol biosynthesis is catalysed by CDP-alcohol phosphotransferases, transmembrane enzymes that use CDP-diacylglycerol as donor substrate for this reaction, and either
Eiichi Kotake-Nara et al.
Lipids, 50(9), 847-860 (2015-05-28)
We previously reported that phospholipids markedly affected the uptake of carotenoids solubilized in mixed micelles by human intestinal Caco-2 cells. In the present study, we found that two classes of dietary glyceroglycolipids and the corresponding lysoglyceroglycolipids affected uptake of β-carotene
Sharvil S Patil et al.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, 68, 43-50 (2014-12-03)
The current work was undertaken to assess suitability of liquid crystalline phase for engineering of lactose crystals and their utility as a carrier in dry powder inhalation formulations. Saturated lactose solution was poured in molten glyceryl monooleate which subsequently transformed
Youshen Wu et al.
ACS applied materials & interfaces, 9(12), 11073-11081 (2017-03-07)
Novel ratiometric fluorescent short single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) nanothermometers (ssDNA FT) were developed using the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) effect of the ssDNA's end labeled fluorophores. An optimal ssDNA sequence and associated ssDNA FT were determined through combined MD simulation
Yongchan Lee et al.
Nature communications, 6, 6112-6112 (2015-01-20)
SWEET family proteins mediate sugar transport across biological membranes and play crucial roles in plants and animals. The SWEETs and their bacterial homologues, the SemiSWEETs, are related to the PQ-loop family, which is characterized by highly conserved proline and glutamine
Martina Schweiger et al.
Methods in enzymology, 538, 171-193 (2014-02-18)
Lipolysis is defined as the hydrolytic cleavage of ester bonds in triglycerides (TGs), resulting in the generation of fatty acids (FAs) and glycerol. The two major TG pools in the body of vertebrates comprise intracellular TGs and plasma/nutritional TGs. Accordingly
Weijiao Huang et al.
Nature, 524(7565), 315-321 (2015-08-08)
Activation of the μ-opioid receptor (μOR) is responsible for the efficacy of the most effective analgesics. To shed light on the structural basis for μOR activation, here we report a 2.1 Å X-ray crystal structure of the murine μOR bound
Daniela Remonatto et al.
Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 176(3), 850-862 (2015-04-16)
This work shows new and promising experimental data of soybean oil and canola oil glycerolysis using Novozym 435 enzyme as catalyst in a solvent-free system using ultrasound bath for the emulsifier, monoglyceride (MAG), and diacylglycerol (DAG) production. The experiments were
Hidetsugu Asada et al.
Structure (London, England : 1993), 28(4), 418-425 (2020-01-04)
Angiotensin II (AngII) is a peptide hormone that plays a key role in regulating blood pressure, and its interactions with the G protein-coupled receptors, AngII type-1 receptor (AT1R) and AngII type-2 receptor (AT2R), are central to its mechanism of action.
Christoph Heier et al.
eLife, 10 (2021-02-05)
Triacylglycerol (TG) and steryl ester (SE) lipid storage is a universal strategy to maintain organismal energy and membrane homeostasis. Cycles of building and mobilizing storage fat are fundamental in (re)distributing lipid substrates between tissues or to progress ontogenetic transitions. In
Recent Advances in Environmentally Compatible Polymers: Cellucon?99 Proceedings, 205-205 (2001)
Ellen Wallace et al.
PloS one, 6(8), e24488-e24488 (2011-09-13)
The crystallization of membrane proteins in amphiphile-rich materials such as lipidic cubic phases is an established methodology in many structural biology laboratories. The standard procedure employed with this methodology requires the generation of a highly viscous lipidic material by mixing
Wenjia Tang et al.
Bioresource technology, 196, 559-565 (2015-08-22)
A novel two-step enzymatic method is described in this study to synthesize symmetrical triacylglycerols (TAGs) with arachidonic acid (ARA) at the sn-2 position. The processes included the synthesis of 2-monoacylglycerols (2-MAGs) rich in 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) by enzymatic ethanolysis and the
Ye Tian et al.
Molecular pharmaceutics, 12(3), 816-825 (2015-01-15)
The objective of this study is to demonstrate the feasibility of using solubility parameter as guidance for the design and identification of a stable micellar system with a high drug loading capacity for oral drug delivery. Using hydroxycamptothecin (HCPT) as
Danielle M Schwartz et al.
Journal of lipid research, 48(11), 2514-2520 (2007-08-25)
We have developed a reliable, rapid, and economical assay for the quantification of triacylglycerol (TG) in cells and animal tissues. In a few hours, this assay quantifies microgram amounts of TG from tens or even hundreds of samples. The protocol
Kuglae Kim et al.
Cell, 182(6), 1574-1588 (2020-09-19)
Hallucinogens like lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), psilocybin, and substituted N-benzyl phenylalkylamines are widely used recreationally with psilocybin being considered as a therapeutic for many neuropsychiatric disorders including depression, anxiety, and substance abuse. How psychedelics mediate their actions-both therapeutic and hallucinogenic-are
Tuo Zhang et al.
Science advances, 3(8), e1700344-e1700344 (2017-09-07)
Zrt/Irt-like proteins (ZIPs) play fundamental roles in metal metabolism/homeostasis and are broadly involved in numerous physiological and pathological processes. The lack of high-resolution structure of the ZIPs hinders understanding of the metal transport mechanism. We report two crystal structures of
Laura M Wingler et al.
Cell, 176(3), 479-490 (2019-01-15)
The angiotensin II (AngII) type 1 receptor (AT1R) is a critical regulator of cardiovascular and renal function and is an important model for studies of G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling. By stabilizing the receptor with a single-domain antibody fragment ("nanobody") discovered
S F M Monte Blanco et al.
Bioprocess and biosystems engineering, 38(12), 2379-2388 (2015-09-24)
The diacylglycerols (DAG) are emulsifiers with high added value used as functional additives in food, medicine, and cosmetic industries. In glycerolysis of oils for the production of DAG, the immiscibility between the substrates (glycerol and oil phases) has to be
Xiuli Han et al.
Plant methods, 16, 33-33 (2020-03-14)
Lipids perform multiple functions in the cell, and lipid-protein interactions play a key role in metabolism. Although various techniques have been developed to study lipid-protein interactions, the interacting protein partners that bind to most lipids remain unknown. The protein lipid
Petter Olsson et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1369, 105-115 (2014-12-03)
This paper reports a simple chromatographic system to separate lipids classes as well as their molecular species. By the use of phenyl coated silica as stationary phase in combination with a simple mobile phase consisting of methanol and water, all
Isabel M S C Oliveira et al.
Journal of colloid and interface science, 374(1), 206-217 (2012-03-02)
A recently described non-viral gene delivery system [dioctadecyldimethylammonium bromide (DODAB)/monoolein (MO)] has been studied in detail to improve knowledge on the interactions between lamellar (DODAB) and non-lamellar-forming (MO) lipids, as a means to enhance their final cell transfection efficiency. Indeed
C Urrutia et al.
Bioresource technology, 200, 1044-1049 (2015-10-27)
Sewage sludge generated in municipal wastewater treatment plants was used as a feedstock for biodiesel production via esterification/transesterification in a two-step process. In the first esterification step, greasy and secondary sludge were tested using acid and enzymatic catalysts. The results
Yizhen Chen et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 487(1-2), 17-24 (2015-04-07)
The toxicity and irritation associated with high amounts of surfactants restrict the extensive utilization of microemulsions. To address these shortcomings, employing mixed oils to enlarge microemulsion areas therefore reducing surfactant contents is a promising strategy. However, what kinds of mixed
Jae Won Lee et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 966, 193-199 (2014-02-21)
In this study, supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) coupled with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry was applied to the profiling of several regioisomeric triacylglycerols (TAGs). SFC conditions (column, flow rate, modifier) were optimized for the effective separation of TAGs. In the column
Jannet Kamoun et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1851(2), 129-140 (2014-12-03)
Yarrowia lipolytica is a lipolytic yeast possessing 16 paralog genes coding for lipases. Little information on these lipases has been obtained and only the major secreted lipase, namely YLLIP2, had been biochemically and structurally characterized. Another secreted lipase, YLLIP8, was
Aurélie Goncalves et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 289(44), 30743-30752 (2014-09-18)
Vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) intestinal absorption is thought to be mediated by a carrier protein that still remains to be identified. Apical transport of vitamin K1 was examined using Caco-2 TC-7 cell monolayers as a model of human intestinal epithelium and
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Qisi Zhu et al.
Enzyme and microbial technology, 48(2), 143-147 (2011-11-25)
This paper presents a research interest concentrating on aims to establish a feasible industrial process for enzymatic production of highly pure glycerol monooleate (GMO). The synthesis of high oleic glycerol monooleate by enzymatic glycerolysis of high oleic sunflower oil, using
Ning Ou et al.
International journal of biological macromolecules, 109, 748-760 (2017-11-22)
Cubosomes, as biocompatible carriers in drug delivery systems, consist of curved bicontinuous lipid bilayers. With a honeycombed structure divided into two internal aqueous channels, cubosomes could be used for many bioactive ingredients. Achyranthes bidentata polysaccharides (ABPs) are isolated from the
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