Search Results: 77
Synonyms:
CA-II
CAC
CAII
Car2
Species:
Human CA2 (760),
Zebrafish ca2 (387526),
cow CA2 (280740),
domestic cat CA2 (101094903),
dog CA2 (477928),
chicken CA2 (396257),
Thale Cress CA2 (831326),
naked mole-rat Ca2 (101697802),
domestic guinea pig Ca2 (100719293),
sheep CA2 (101113341),
Domestic Rabbit CA2 (100009156)
Summary: CA2 is one of several (at least 7) isozymes of carbonic anhydrase. Carbonic anhydrase catalyzes reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Defects in this enzyme are associated with osteopetrosis and renal tubular acidosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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Synonyms:
CA-RPX
CARPX
HUCEP-15
Species:
Human CA10 (56934),
Rat Ca10 (100360015),
domestic guinea pig Ca10 (100712997),
chicken CA10 (417389),
cow CA10 (535917),
Horse CA10 (100056500),
dog CA10 (609477),
domestic cat CA10 (101086609)
Summary: This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the carbonic anhydrase family of zinc metalloenzymes, which catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide in various biological processes. The protein encoded by this gene is an acatalytic member of the alpha-carbonic anhydrase subgroup, and it is thought to play a role in the central nervous system, especially in brain development. Multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Synonyms:
CAVII
Species:
Human CA7 (766),
sheep CA7 (101104929),
domestic guinea pig Ca7 (100715522),
naked mole-rat Ca7 (101701928),
Zebrafish ca7 (564201),
chicken CA7 (415791),
dog CA7 (489772),
cow CA7 (520403),
domestic cat CA7 (101086771)
Summary: Carbonic anhydrases are a large family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. They participate in a variety of biological processes, including respiration, calcification, acid-base balance, bone resorption, and the formation of aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, and gastric acid. They show extensive diversity in tissue distribution and in their subcellular localization. The cytosolic protein encoded by this gene is predominantly expressed in the salivary glands. Alternative splicing in the coding region results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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Synonyms:
CAXIII
Species:
Human CA13 (377677),
cow CA13 (513850),
domestic cat CA13 (101094155),
dog CA13 (487030),
domestic guinea pig Ca13 (100721211),
naked mole-rat Ca13 (101700860),
sheep CA13 (101113860)
Summary: Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a family of zinc metalloenzymes. For background information on the CA family, see MIM 114800.[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]
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Synonyms:
CAIV
Car4
RP17
Species:
Human CA4 (762),
chicken CA4 (417647),
dog CA4 (480591),
domestic cat CA4 (101088531),
cow CA4 (280741),
sheep CA4 (101109718),
Domestic Rabbit CA4 (100009226),
domestic guinea pig Ca4 (100731463),
naked mole-rat Ca4 (101700918)
Summary: Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a large family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. They participate in a variety of biological processes, including respiration, calcification, acid-base balance, bone resorption, and the formation of aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, and gastric acid. They show extensive diversity in tissue distribution and in their subcellular localization. This gene encodes a glycosylphosphatidyl-inositol-anchored membrane isozyme expressed on the luminal surfaces of pulmonary (and certain other) capillaries and proximal renal tubules. Its exact function is not known; however, it may have a role in inherited renal abnormalities of bicarbonate transport. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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Synonyms:
CA-I
CAB
Car1
Species:
Human CA1 (759),
Rat Ca1 (310218),
Thale Cress CA1 (821134),
cow CA1 (510801),
domestic cat CA1 (101094399),
dog CA1 (487031),
sheep CA1 (101113601),
sheep CA1 (443309),
naked mole-rat Ca1 (101698182),
domestic guinea pig Ca1 (100720116)
Summary: Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a large family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. They participate in a variety of biological processes, including respiration, calcification, acid-base balance, bone resorption, and the formation of aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, and gastric acid. They show extensive diversity in tissue distribution and in their subcellular localization. CA1 is closely linked to CA2 and CA3 genes on chromosome 8, and it encodes a cytosolic protein which is found at the highest level in erythrocytes. Variants of this gene have been described in some populations. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. Transcript variants of CA1 utilizing alternative polyA_sites have been described in literature. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
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Synonyms:
CA-VIII
CALS
CAMRQ3
CARP
Species:
Human CA8 (767),
naked mole-rat Ca8 (101698431),
domestic guinea pig Ca8 (100727646),
sheep CA8 (101110343),
Zebrafish ca8 (550233),
cow CA8 (515918),
chicken CA8 (421139),
domestic cat CA8 (101083483),
dog CA8 (486965)
Summary: The protein encoded by this gene was initially named CA-related protein because of sequence similarity to other known carbonic anhydrase genes. However, the gene product lacks carbonic anhydrase activity (i.e., the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide). The gene product continues to carry a carbonic anhydrase designation based on clear sequence identity to other members of the carbonic anhydrase gene family. The absence of CA8 gene transcription in the cerebellum of the lurcher mutant in mice with a neurologic defect suggests an important role for this acatalytic form. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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Synonyms:
CA-VI
GUSTIN
Species:
Human CA6 (765),
Zebrafish ca6 (335151),
cow CA6 (280742),
Horse CA6 (100051818),
domestic cat CA6 (101097328),
dog CA6 (403503),
chicken CA6 (428187),
naked mole-rat Ca6 (101707553),
domestic guinea pig Ca6 (100730364),
sheep CA6 (101117861)
Summary: The protein encoded by this gene is one of several isozymes of carbonic anhydrase. This protein is found only in salivary glands and saliva and protein may play a role in the reversible hydratation of carbon dioxide though its function in saliva is unknown. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Synonyms:
CAIX
MN
Species:
Human CA9 (768),
naked mole-rat Ca9 (101722784),
domestic guinea pig Ca9 (100729644),
sheep CA9 (101115682),
Zebrafish ca9 (566612),
cow CA9 (511923),
Horse CA9 (100055579),
domestic cat CA9 (101092802),
dog CA9 (611933),
chicken CA9 (770004)
Summary: Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a large family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. They participate in a variety of biological processes, including respiration, calcification, acid-base balance, bone resorption, and the formation of aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, and gastric acid. They show extensive diversity in tissue distribution and in their subcellular localization. CA IX is a transmembrane protein and the only tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme known. It is expressed in all clear-cell renal cell carcinoma, but is not detected in normal kidney or most other normal tissues. It may be involved in cell proliferation and transformation. This gene was mapped to 17q21.2 by fluorescence in situ hybridization, however, radiation hybrid mapping localized it to 9p13-p12. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Synonyms:
CARPX1
Species:
Human CA11 (770),
domestic cat CA11 (101081097),
cow CA11 (326334),
dog CA11 (484400),
domestic guinea pig Ca11 (100730055),
naked mole-rat Ca11 (101719709),
sheep CA11 (443426)
Summary: Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a large family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. They participate in a variety of biological processes, including respiration, calcification, acid-base balance, bone resorption, and the formation of aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, and gastric acid. They show extensive diversity in tissue distribution and in their subcellular localization. CA XI is likely a secreted protein, however, radical changes at active site residues completely conserved in CA isozymes with catalytic activity, make it unlikely that it has carbonic anhydrase activity. It shares properties in common with two other acatalytic CA isoforms, CA VIII and CA X. CA XI is most abundantly expressed in brain, and may play a general role in the central nervous system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]