P2767
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1,2-Di(cis-9-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium salt ≥99% (GC), ≥97% (TLC)
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P3650
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1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate monosodium salt ≥99%
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P3591
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1,2-Dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium salt ≥99%
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P4013
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1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate sodium salt ≥99%
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D9135
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1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol ≥99%
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12279
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1,2-Propanediol analytical standard
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D107204
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1,3-Dihydroxyacetone dimer 97%
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13368
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1-Deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate sodium salt ≥99.0% (TLC)
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Metabolite of the non-mevalonate pathway, generally found in prokaryotes, as precursor to isoprenoids as well as non-isoprenoids like vitamins. As this pathway is not present in humans, it is of interest for the development of bacterium-specific drugs in the search for treatments of infectious diseases.
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M1765
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1-Lauroyl-rac-glycerol ≥99%
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Monolaurin (1-Lauroyl-rac-glycerol) is used as an antimicrobial agent in various formulas and microemulsions and as a methane mitigation agent in ruminants.
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M7640
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1-Linoleoyl-rac-glycerol ≥97%, liquid
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Monolinolein (1-Linoleoyl-rac-glycerol) is used in the development of pH-responsive lyotropic liquid crystals for controlled drug delivery.
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M7765
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1-Oleoyl-rac-glycerol ≥99%
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1-Oleoyl-rac-glycerol shows both inhibition and anti-inhibition action on the lipoprotein lipase mediated triglyceride hydrolysis. Monoolein (1-Oleoyl-rac-glycerol) is used in the development of monoolein-based nanoparticulate liquid dispersions as possible vehicles for drug delivery.
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96566
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1-Propanol analytical standard
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M2015
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1-Stearoyl-rac-glycerol ≥99%
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76184
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3-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol ≥99.0% (TLC)
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P9511
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3-sn-Phosphatidic acid sodium salt from egg yolk lecithin ≥98%
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Phosphatidic acid might serve as a modulator of phagocyte respiratory burst. It also acts as a precursor of diacylglycerol, phosphatidic acid and lysophosphatidic acid.
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P8877
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D-(−)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium salt ≥93%, powder
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3-Phosphoglyceric acid is an intermediate in glycolysis. It also a precursor in the formation of serine.
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49800
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D-(+)-Glyceraldehyde ≥98.0% (HPLC), viscous
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367494
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D-Glyceric acid calcium salt dihydrate 99%
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M1640
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DL-α-Palmitin ≥99%
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α-Monopalmitin is a glycerol esterified fatty acid, monoacylglycerol, found in lipid structures such as ceramides. 1-Palmitoylglycerol may be used as a substrate for the identification and differentiation of enzymes that hydrolyze or transfer monoacylglycerols such as neuropathy target esterase(s) and monoacylglycerol acyltransferase(s) (MAG).
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A6625
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Acetylcholine chloride ≥99% (TLC)
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Acetylcholine chloride, injected at 20 mg/kg body weight, reduces mortality and plasma proinflammatory cytokines in mice with experimentally-induced sepsis . The cholinergic anti-inflammatory mechanism is probably mediated by interaction of acetylcholine with α7n cholinoreceptor on monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils, which decreases the levels of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6.
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C7017
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Choline chloride ≥99%
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Choline is an essential nutrient, commonly grouped with the B complex vitamins, that plays key roles in many biological processes. The enzymatic activities of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and paraoxonase 1 (PON1), two serum enzymes synthesized by the liver and related with inflammation, were decreased in a sepsis animal model injected with LPS. Choline chloride administered intravenously at 20 mg/kg body weight prevents the LPS-mediated decreases in the activities of these two enzymes .
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26978
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Choline chloride BioUltra, ≥99.0% (AT)
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Choline is an essential nutrient, commonly grouped with the B complex vitamins, that plays key roles in many biological processes. The enzymatic activities of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and paraoxonase 1 (PON1), two serum enzymes synthesized by the liver and related with inflammation, were decreased in a sepsis animal model injected with LPS. Choline chloride administered intravenously at 20 mg/kg body weight prevents the LPS-mediated decreases in the activities of these two enzymes .
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D7137
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Dihydroxyacetone phosphate dilithium salt ≥93% (enzymatic)
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Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) is a metabolic intermediate involved in many pathways, including glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, glycerol metabolism, phosphatidic acid synthesis, fat metabolism, and the Calvin cycle.
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51269
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Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium salt hydrate ≥95% (TLC)
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Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) is a metabolic intermediate involved in many pathways, including glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, glycerol metabolism, phosphatidic acid synthesis, fat metabolism, and the Calvin cycle.
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49767
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Glycerol BioUltra, for molecular biology, anhydrous, ≥99.5% (GC)
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Glycerol has been used as • a supplement during cell culture of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium. • a fuel during designing enzymatic biofuel cell. • a liquid composite matrix with 4-HCCA and 3-aminoquinoline for analysis of neutral and acidic glycans. • a matrix for fast atom bombardment MS. • may be employed as liquid matrix for the quantification studies by MALDI (Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry) analysis.
Glycerol is hygroscopic in nature and is soluble in water owing to its three hydrophilic alcoholic hydroxyl groups. It can form both inter- and intramolecular hydrogen bonds, making it a very flexible molecule. The physiologic effect of glycerine is due to cell-mediated immunity, increased IgG production and increased histamine release.
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D1639
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Glyceryl 1,3-dipalmitate ≥99%
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D8269
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Glyceryl 1,3-distearate ≥99% (TLC)
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T5376
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Glyceryl triacetate ≥99%
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T8626
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Glyceryl tributyrate ≥99%
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T7517
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Glyceryl tridecanoate ≥99% (GC)
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T4891
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Glyceryl tridodecanoate ≥99%
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T7379
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Glyceryl trielaidate ≥99%
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T2151
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Glyceryl triheptadecanoate ≥99%
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T9517
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Glyceryl trilinoleate ≥98% (TLC), liquid
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T6513
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Glyceryl trilinolenate ≥97% (TLC), liquid
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T5141
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Glyceryl trimyristate ≥99%
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T4632
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Glyceryl trinonadecanoate ≥99%
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T9126
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Glyceryl trioctanoate ≥99%
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Glyceryl trioctanoate might serve as a skin softening agent. It possesses caprylic acid as the aliphatic chain.
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92860
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Glyceryl trioleate ≥97.0% (TLC)
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T7140
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Glyceryl trioleate ≥99%
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T5888
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Glyceryl tripalmitate ≥99%
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Glyceryl tripalmitate is a carrier molecule for effective drug delivery and is used solid lipid nanoparticle formulations.
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T2630
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Glyceryl tripalmitoleate ≥98%, liquid
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T5016
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Glyceryl tristearate ≥99%
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T3882
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Glyceryl tritridecanoate ≥99%
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T5534
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Glyceryl triundecanoate ≥98%
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L3265
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Lipoteichoic acid from Bacillus subtilis
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Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is a complex component of cell walls of Gram-positive bacteria that are involved in a wide range of cell processes such as the stimulation of immune responses and cell signaling pathways. LTA differs between species of gram-positive bacteria. Lipoteichoic acid from Bacillus subtilis may be used to compare its structure, immunogenicity and functions versus other bacterial LTAs. Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is a teichoic acid attached to a lipid abundant on Gram-positive bacteria cell wall. LTA is a pathogen-associated molecular-patterns (PAMP) recognized by Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), This recognition leads to the activation of NF-kB.
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L4015
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Lipoteichoic acid from Enterococcus hirae
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Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is a complex component of cell walls of Gram-positive bacteria that are involved in a wide range of cell processes such as the stimulation of immune responses and cell signaling pathways. LTA differs between species of gram-positive bacteria. Lipoteichoic acid from Streptococcus faecalis may be used to compare its structure, immunogenicity and functions versus other bacterial LTAs.
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L2515
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Lipoteichoic acid from Staphylococcus aureus bacterial cell wall polymer
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Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is a complex component of cell walls of Gram-positive bacteria that are involved in a wide range of cell processes such as the stimulation of immune responses and cell signaling pathways. LTA differs between species of gram-positive bacteria. Lipoteichoic acid from Streptococcus aureus may be used to compare its structure, immunogenicity and functions versus other bacterial LTAs. Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is a teichoic acid attached to a lipid abundant on Gram-positive bacteria cell wall. LTA is a pathogen-associated molecular-patterns (PAMP) recognized by Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), This recognition leads to the activation of NF-kB.
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L3140
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Lipoteichoic acid from Streptococcus pyogenes
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P0503
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O-Phosphorylethanolamine
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Phosphorylethanolamine participates in phospholipid metabolism. Its release can be stimulated occasionally by depolarizing stimuli. Reduction of phosphorylethanolamine levels has been observed in Alzheimer′s and Huntington′s disease.
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L7260
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Oleoyl-L-α-lysophosphatidic acid sodium salt ≥98%, solid
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Endogenous agonist for LPA1 and LPA2 receptors. LPA does not induce angiogenesis, but has effects on endothelial cell physiology that are similar to those of sphingosine 1-phosphate. Induces cell migration of cancer and non-cancer cells.
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P0378
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Phosphocholine chloride calcium salt tetrahydrate Sigma Grade
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538124
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Propionaldehyde reagent grade, 97%
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T4257
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Tripentadecanoin ≥99%
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M1890
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rac-Glycerol 1-myristate ≥99%
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rac-Glycerol 1-myristate, a 1-monoglyceride of myristic acid, has antibacterial activity against several Gram-positive bacterial strains.
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G7886
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sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate bis(cyclohexylammonium) salt ≥93%
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Glycerol 3-phosphate (G3P) is an important intermediate of carbohydrate and lipid metabolic pathways. It is produced from glycerol by glycerol kinase or from dihydroxyacetone phosphate by glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. G3P may enter the G3P shuttle to generate NAD+, or may be converted to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and enter glycolysis or the lipid biosynthesis pathway.
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