[Skip to Content](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com#main-content) [![MilliporeSigma](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/static/logos/purple/millipore_sigma.svg)](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en) Products Cart0 USEN Products ProductsApplicationsServicesResourcesSupport [Login / Register](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/oidc-sign-in) [Order Lookup](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/order-lookup) [Quick Order](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/quick-order) Cart0 [Home](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en)[Protein Expression](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/applications/protein-biology/protein-expression)Duolink® *In Situ* Short Instructions - Fluorescence # Duolink® *In Situ* Short Instructions - Fluorescence 1.__Blocking__ Add blocking solution to samples. Incubate. • Remove block![](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/content/dam/cms-commons/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/images/technical-documents/protocols/protein-biology/protein-expression/duolink-blocking.jpg) 2.__Primary Antibodies__ Dilute the primary antibodies in appropriate buffer and apply to samples. Incubate. • Wash in suitable buffer for 2 × 5 min![](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/content/dam/cms-commons/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/images/technical-documents/protocols/protein-biology/protein-expression/duolink-primary-antibodies.jpg) 3.__PLA® Probes__ Dilute the two PLA probes 1:5 in appropriate buffer and apply to samples. Incubate for 60 min at +37 °C. • Wash in 1x Wash Buffer A for 2 × 5 min![](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/content/dam/cms-commons/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/images/technical-documents/protocols/protein-biology/protein-expression/duolink-pla-probes.jpg) 4.__Ligation__ Dilute the Ligation stock 1:5 in H2O. Dilute the Ligase at 1:40 in the solution and apply the mix to samples. Incubate for 30 min at +37 °C. • Wash in 1x Wash Buffer A for 2 × 2 min![](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/content/dam/cms-commons/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/images/technical-documents/protocols/protein-biology/protein-expression/duolink-ligation.jpg) 5.__Amplification__ Dilute the Amplification stock 1:5 in H2O. Dilute the Polymerase at 1:80 in the solution and apply the mix to samples. Incubate for 100 min at +37 °C. • Wash in 1x Wash Buffer B for 2 × 10 min • Wash in 0.01x Wash Buffer B for 1 min![](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/content/dam/cms-commons/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/images/technical-documents/protocols/protein-biology/protein-expression/duolink-amplification.jpg) 6.__Preparation for Imaging__ Mount the samples with Duolink In Situ Mounting Medium with DAPI, wait for 15 min, and analyze in a fluorescence or confocal microscope.![](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/content/dam/cms-commons/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/images/technical-documents/protocols/protein-biology/protein-expression/duolink-preparation-for-imaging.jpg) ## Materials Sorry, an unexpected error has occurred Response not successful: Received status code 500 __Notes__: - Use open droplet reactions without a cover slip and perform all incubations in a humidity chamber. - Use a freezing block when removing the enzymes from the freezer (-20 ºC). - Washing should be done in a minimum volume of 70 mL on a shaker with gentle orbital shaking. __Related Articles__ - [Yeast Growth Methods](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/technical-documents/protocol/microbiological-testing/pathogen-and-spoilage-testing/yeast-growth-protocols) - [Creating PLA® Probes](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/technical-documents/protocol/protein-biology/protein-and-nucleic-acid-interactions/creating-pla-probes-duolink-application-note) - [Using Duolink® in Protein Interaction Studies](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/technical-documents/protocol/protein-biology/protein-and-nucleic-acid-interactions/duolink) - [Duolink® PLA Brightfield Protocol](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/technical-documents/protocol/protein-biology/protein-and-nucleic-acid-interactions/duolink-brightfield-user-manual) - [Counterstaining after the Duolink *In Situ* Protocol](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/technical-documents/protocol/protein-biology/protein-and-nucleic-acid-interactions/duolink-counterstain) - [Duolink® PLA Flow Cytometry Protocol](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/technical-documents/protocol/protein-biology/protein-and-nucleic-acid-interactions/duolink-cytometry-protocol) - [Duolink® PLA Fluorescence Protocol](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/technical-documents/protocol/protein-biology/protein-and-nucleic-acid-interactions/duolink-fluorescence-user-manual) - [Duolink® PLA Multicolor Detection Protocol](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/technical-documents/protocol/protein-biology/protein-and-nucleic-acid-interactions/duolink-pla-multicolor-detection-protocol) __Related Product Categories__ - [Duolink® Proximity Ligation Assay](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/products/protein-biology/duolink-proximity-ligation-assay) - [Biological Buffers](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/KR/en/products/chemistry-and-biochemicals/biochemicals/biological-buffers) Top __Sign In To Continue__ To continue reading please sign in or create an account. Sign In__Don't Have An Account?__Register Support[Customer Support](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/support/customer-support)[Contact Us](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/collections/offices)[FAQ](https://maestro.my.site.com/knowledgeportal/s/)[Safety Data Sheets (SDS)](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/documents-search?tab=sds)[Certificates (COA/COO)](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/documents-search?tab=coa)[Quality & Regulatory](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/life-science/quality-and-regulatory-management)[Calculators & Apps](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/support/calculators-and-apps)[Webinars](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/collections/webinars) Orders[Order Lookup](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/order-lookup)[Quick Order](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/quick-order)[Custom Products](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/services/custom-products)[eCommerce Solutions](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/life-science/ecommerce/ecommerce-solutions) Company[About Us](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/life-science/about-us)[Responsibility](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/life-science/ssbi)[Events](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/collections/events)[Press Releases](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/collections/press)[Programs](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/life-science/partnership-programs)[Careers](https://careers.merckgroup.com/global/en)[Offices](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/collections/offices) Social Media [![LinkedIn icon](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/content/dam/cms-commons/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/images/icons/linkedin.svg)](https://www.linkedin.com/company/merck-life-science) [![X icon](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/content/dam/cms-commons/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/images/icons/x-icon.svg)](https://x.com/Merck_lifesci) [![Facebook Icon](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/content/dam/cms-commons/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/images/icons/facebook.svg)](https://www.facebook.com/Merck.lifescience) [![Instagram Icon](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/content/dam/cms-commons/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/images/icons/instagram.svg)](https://www.instagram.com/mercklifescience/) [![YouTube Icon](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/content/dam/cms-commons/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/images/icons/youtube.svg)](https://www.youtube.com/@MerckLifeScience/featured) MilliporeSigma __Research. Development. Production.__ We are a leading supplier to the global Life Science industry with solutions and services for research, biotechnology development and production, and pharmaceutical drug therapy development and production. [![Vibrant M string](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/content/dam/cms-commons/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/images/icons/vibrant-m-string-1-rrvcrp.svg)](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en) [Sigma-Aldrich® Solutions](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/life-science/sigma-aldrich)[BioReliance® Solutions](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/life-science/bioreliance)[Millipore® Solutions](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/life-science/millipore)[SAFC® Solutions](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/life-science/safc)[Milli-Q® Solutions](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/life-science/milliq)[Supelco® Solutions](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/life-science/supelco) © 2026 Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved, including Text and Data Mining for AI training and similar technologies. Reproduction of any materials from the site is strictly forbidden without permission. [Site Use Terms](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/life-science/legal/site-use-terms)|[Privacy Policy](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/life-science/legal/privacy-statement)|[General Terms and Conditions of Sale](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/life-science/legal/terms-and-conditions)|[Copyright Consent](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/life-science/legal/copyright-consent) |[Site Map](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/site-map) An unknown error has occured.