Studies of viral entry into host cells often rely on the detection of post-entry parameters, such as viral replication or the expression of a reporter gene, rather than on measuring entry per se. The lack of assays to easily detect
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(22), 8197-8202 (2014-05-14)
Bacteria surround their cytoplasmic membrane with an essential, stress-bearing peptidoglycan (PG) layer. Growing and dividing cells expand their PG layer by using membrane-anchored PG synthases, which are guided by dynamic cytoskeletal elements. In Escherichia coli, growth of the mainly single-layered
Whether the commonly used bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) strains Connaught and Tice confer different treatment responses in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is unknown. To compare clinical efficacy, immunogenicity, and genetics of BCG Connaught and Tice. A prospective randomized single-institution trial with
Several lines of evidence indicate that B cells may be involved in the immunopathology of giant cell arteritis (GCA) and polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR). This study was undertaken to examine the distribution of defined B cell subsets, including effector B (Beff)
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 29(2), 455-463 (2014-11-08)
Within the bone marrow, the endosteal niche plays a crucial role in B-cell differentiation. Because spaceflight is associated with osteoporosis, we investigated whether changes in bone microstructure induced by a ground-based model of spaceflight, hind limb unloading (HU), could affect
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