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Merck

PHR1098

N-Acetyl-L-cysteine

Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Synonym(s):

LNAC, NAC

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
HSCH2CH(NHCOCH3)CO2H
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
163.19
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
NACRES:
NA.24
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
210-498-3
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1724426
MDL number:
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Product Name

N-Acetyl-L-cysteine, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

InChI

1S/C5H9NO3S/c1-3(7)6-4(2-10)5(8)9/h4,10H,2H2,1H3,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)/t4-/m0/s1

InChI key

PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N

SMILES string

CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O

grade

certified reference material
pharmaceutical secondary standard

agency

traceable to Ph. Eur. A0150000
traceable to USP 1009005

API family

acetylcysteine

CofA

current certificate can be downloaded

storage condition

protect from light

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable
gas chromatography (GC): suitable

mp

106-108 °C (lit.)

application(s)

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

format

neat

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

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Analysis Note

These secondary standards offer multi-traceability to the USP and EP (PhEur) primary standards, where they are available.

Application

N-Acetyl-L-cysteine may be used as a pharmaceutical reference standard for the determination of the analyte in pharmaceutical formulations by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and spectrophotometric techniques.
These Secondary Standards are qualified as Certified Reference Materials. These are suitable for use in several analytical applications including but not limited to pharma release testing, pharma method development for qualitative and quantitative analyses, food and beverage quality control testing, and other calibration requirements.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Antioxidant and mucolytic agent. Increases cellular pools of free radical scavengers. Reported to prevent apoptosis in neuronal cells but induce apoptosis in smooth muscle cells. Inhibits HIV replication. May serve as a substrate for microsomal glutathione transferase.

General description

Pharmaceutical secondary standards for application in quality control, provide pharma laboratories and manufacturers with a convenient and cost-effective alternative to the preparation of in-house working standards.
N-Acetyl-L-cysteine is an endogenous aminothiol which is a component of human plasma and urine. It finds use in clinical applications as a mucolytic agent typically administered by inhalation.

Other Notes

Find a digital Reference Material for this product available on our online platform ChemisTwin® for NMR. You can use this digital equivalent on ChemisTwin® for your sample identity confirmation and compound quantification (with digital external standard). An NMR spectrum of this substance can be viewed and an online comparison against your sample can be performed with a few mouseclicks. Learn more here and start your free trial.
This Certified Reference Material (CRM) is produced and certified in accordance with ISO 17034 and ISO/IEC 17025. All information regarding the use of this CRM can be found on the certificate of analysis.
To see an example of a Certificate of Analysis for this material enter LRAC0297in the slot below. This is an example certificate only and may not be the lot that you receive.

pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2

Storage Class

13 - Non Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Spectrophotometric determination of N-acetyl-L-cysteine and N-(2-mercaptopropionyl)-glycine in pharmaceutical preparations.
Kukoc-Modun L and Radic N
International Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2011(1-2), 191-199 (2011)
Pharmacokinetics of N-acetylcysteine in man.
Borgstrom L, et al.
European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 31(2), 217-222 (1986)
Quantitative analysis of N-acetylcysteine and its pharmacopeial impurities in a pharmaceutical formulation by liquid chromatography-UV detection-mass spectrometry.
Toussaint B,
Journal of Chromatography A, 896(1-2), 191-199 (2000)
Yuval Samuni et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1830(8), 4117-4129 (2013-04-27)
N-acetylcysteine (NAC) has been in clinical practice for several decades. It has been used as a mucolytic agent and for the treatment of numerous disorders including paracetamol intoxication, doxorubicin cardiotoxicity, ischemia-reperfusion cardiac injury, acute respiratory distress syndrome, bronchitis, chemotherapy-induced toxicity
Anna M Sadowska
Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease, 6(3), 127-135 (2012-03-01)
To develop an efficient therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), N-acetylcysteine (NAC) has been tested as a medication that can suppress various pathogenic processes in this disease. NAC is a thiol compound, which provides sulfhydryl groups. NAC can act

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