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Biodegradation of tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane by soluble diiron monooxygenase in Pseudonocardia sp. strain ENV478.

Journal of molecular microbiology and biotechnology (2012-11-14)
Hisako Masuda, Kevin McClay, Robert J Steffan, Gerben J Zylstra
RESUMEN

1,4-Dioxane is an important groundwater contaminant. Pseudonocardia sp. strain ENV478 degrades 1,4-dioxane via cometabolism after the growth on tetrahydrofuran (THF) and other carbon sources. Here, we have identified a THF monooxygenase (thm) in ENV478. The thm genes are transcribed constitutively and are induced to higher levels by THF. Decreased translation of the thmB gene encoding one of the monooxygenase subunits by antisense RNA resulted in the loss of its ability to degrade THF and 1,4-dioxane. This is the first study to link thm genes to THF degradation, as well as the cometabolic oxidation of 1,4-dioxane.

MATERIALES
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Sigma-Aldrich
Tetrahidrofuran, inhibitor-free, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.9%
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetrahidrofuran, contains 200-400 ppm BHT as inhibitor, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetrahidrofuran, anhydrous, ≥99.9%, inhibitor-free
Sigma-Aldrich
1,4 Dioxano, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%, contains ≤25 ppm BHT as stabilizer
Sigma-Aldrich
1,4 Dioxano, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
1,4 Dioxano, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%, contains <=25 ppm BHT as stabilizer
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetrahidrofuran, ACS reagent, ≥99.0%, contains 200-400 ppm BHT as inhibitor
Supelco
1,4 Dioxano, analytical standard
Supelco
1,4-Dioxane solution, certified reference material, 2000 μg/mL in methanol, ampule of 1 mL
Supelco
Tetrahidrofuran, analytical standard
Sigma-Aldrich
1,4-Dioxane solution, suitable for NMR (reference standard), 40% in benzene-d6 (99.6 atom % D)
Supelco
Tetrahidrofuran, Selectophore, ≥99.5%
Supelco
1,4-Dioxane solution, suitable for NMR (reference standard), 40% in benzene-d6 (99.6 atom % D), NMR tube size 5 mm × 8 in.
Sigma-Aldrich
1,4-Dioxane solution, suitable for NMR (reference standard), 10 mM in D2O ("100%", 99.96 atom % D), NMR tube size 5 mm × 7 in.
Sigma-Aldrich
1,4-Dioxane solution, suitable for NMR (reference standard), 40% in benzene-d6 (99.6 atom % D), NMR tube size 10 mm × 8 in.
Sigma-Aldrich
1,4-Dioxane solution, suitable for NMR (reference standard), 40% in benzene-d6 (99.6 atom % D), chromium(III) acetylacetonate 5 mg/mL, NMR tube size 3 mm × 8 in.
Sigma-Aldrich
1,4-Dioxane solution, suitable for NMR (reference standard), 40% in benzene-d6 (99.6 atom % D), chromium(III) acetylacetonate 5 mg/mL, NMR tube size 5 mm × 8 in.
Supelco
1,4-Dioxane solution, suitable for NMR (reference standard), 5 mM in chloroform-d (99.8 atom % D), NMR tube size 3 mm × 8 in.
Supelco
1,4-Dioxane solution, suitable for NMR (reference standard), 5 mM in benzene-d6 (99.6 atom % D), NMR tube size 3 mm × 8 in.