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Merck

199478

Germanium(IV) oxide

(crystalline powder), 99.998% trace metals basis

Synonym(s):

Germania, Germanium oxide, Germanium dioxide

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
GeO2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
104.64
NACRES:
NA.23
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352303
EC Number:
215-180-8
MDL number:

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Product Name

Germanium(IV) oxide, (crystalline powder), 99.998% trace metals basis

InChI key

YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/GeO2/c2-1-3

SMILES string

O=[Ge]=O

assay

99.998% trace metals basis

form

(crystalline powder)

mp

>400 °C (lit.)

density

4.23 g/cm3

application(s)

battery manufacturing

Quality Level

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This Item
483001483702327395
assay

99.998% trace metals basis

assay

99.999% trace metals basis

assay

≥99.99% trace metals basis

assay

≥99.999% trace metals basis

form

(crystalline powder)

form

powder

form

powder

form

powder

mp

>400 °C (lit.)

mp

>400 °C (lit.)

mp

>400 °C (lit.)

mp

937 °C (lit.)

density

4.23 g/cm3

density

4.23 g/cm3

density

4.23 g/cm3

density

5.35 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

application(s)

battery manufacturing

application(s)

battery manufacturing

application(s)

battery manufacturing

application(s)

-

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

100

Quality Level

100

Application

Germanium(IV) oxide can be used:
  • To prepare glasses for nuclear radiation shielding and ultra-broadband amplification. For example, germanium and bismuth oxide glasses.
  • As a precursor to synthesize GeO2/TiO2 nanocomposites that can be used for the photocatalysis of organic pollutants.
  • As an anode material for lithium-ion batteries due to its high lithium storage capacity, thermostability, and large volume expansion during the charge–discharge process.

General description

Germanium(IV) oxide (GeO₂) is a semiconductor material known for its notable optical properties and high refractive index. It finds extensive use in various applications within electronics and optics. This compound is slightly soluble in water and acts as a catalyst in industrial processes. Additionally, GeO₂ is employed in the development of sensors for gas detection and other chemical species, utilizing its semiconductor characteristics to enhance sensitivity and response times.

pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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Zita Oláh et al.
Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine, 149, 75-82 (2019-04-29)
The radiochemical separation of n.c.a. arsenic on its own or for radio-labelling purposes usually involves the issue of reducing arsenic(V). Numerous approaches for reducing pentavalent arsenic have been examined. A novel HPLC method has also been presented for accessing the
P. M. Lambert
Inorganic chemistry, 37(6), 1352-1357 (2001-10-24)
The gel chemistry of germanium is explored through the formation and composition of a hydrous metal oxide precursor gel used in the preparation of the HfGeO(4) and HfGeO(4):Ti X-ray phosphors. The enhanced solubility of hexagonal GeO(2) in dilute ammoniacal solutions
Sarah L Sewell et al.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), (29)(29), 3857-3865 (2008-07-17)
Biomimetic synthesis is emerging as an advantageous alternative to the harsh synthetic conditions traditionally used in metal oxide syntheses techniques. Silaffins, proteins from the C. fusiformis diatom, form silica in an aqueous environment under benign conditions. Amine terminated PAMAM and
E A Anashkina et al.
Optics express, 20(24), 27102-27107 (2012-11-29)
We report generation of femtosecond optical pulses tunable in the 1.6-2.5 μm range using GeO2-doped core silica-cladding fibers. Optical solitons with a duration of 80-160 fs have been measured by the FROG technique in the 2-2.3 μm range. To the
Xin-ben Zhang et al.
Optics express, 20(18), 19799-19805 (2012-10-06)
A GeO2 doped triangular-core photonic-crystal fiber (PCF) is designed and fabricated to allow the generation of a hollow beam through a nonlinear-optical transformation by femtosecond pulses at 1040 nm from a high power Yb-doped PCF laser oscillator. The hollow beam

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