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Merck

328650

Potassium tert-butoxide solution

1.0 M in THF

Synonym(s):

Potassium tert-butylate, Potassium-2-methylpropan-2-olate solution

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)3COK
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
112.21
UNSPSC Code:
12352103
NACRES:
NA.23
PubChem Substance ID:
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3556712
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Product Name

Potassium tert-butoxide solution, 1.0 M in THF

InChI

1S/C4H9O.K/c1-4(2,3)5;/h1-3H3;/q-1;+1

SMILES string

[K+].CC(C)(C)[O-]

InChI key

LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

form

liquid

reaction suitability

core: potassium

concentration

1.0 M in THF

density

0.902 g/mL at 25 °C

Quality Level

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Application

Potassium tert-butoxide solution(t-BuOK) can be used:
  • As a catalyst for the interesterification of rapeseed oil with methyl acetate.
  • To promote Sommelet–Hauser rearrangements of N-benzylic amino acid-derived ammonium ylides under mild conditions.
  • As a metal-organic precursor in the synthesis of KNbO3 ferroelectric films by the chemical vapor deposition method.
  • To prepare 3-potassiooxamethylpyridine catalyst.
  • As a strong alkoxide base reagent.

General description

Potassium tert-butoxide solution is a strong non nucleophilic base. It is capable of deprotonating carbon and other Bronsted acids. Reagent solutions in tert-BuOh may be prepared by reacting anhydrous alcohol with potassium in nitrogen atmosphere.

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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Corr. 1A - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system, Respiratory system

supp_hazards

Storage Class

4.3 - Hazardous materials which set free flammable gases upon contact with water

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

-2.2 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

-19 °C - closed cup


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One-step methodology for the synthesis of FA picolinyl esters from intact lipids.
Destaillats F and Angers P
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 79(3), 253-256 (2002)
E Crespo-Corral et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1209(1-2), 22-28 (2008-10-01)
The usefulness of the potassium tert-butoxide/dimethyl sulphoxide/ethyl iodide reaction with carbamate and phenylurea herbicides, and its application to phenoxy acids as a way to prevent hazards and toxicity of the sodium hydride/dimethyl sulphoxide/methyl iodide reaction was studied. Using factorial design
Wei Liu et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 49(29), 2983-2985 (2013-03-07)
Simple and cheap alcohols can promote the direct arylation of unactivated arenes with aryl iodides and bromides in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide. This transition-metal-free aromatic C-H transformation offers a cheap and easy practical way to synthesize biaryls under mild
Ian R Baxendale et al.
Journal of combinatorial chemistry, 7(3), 483-489 (2005-05-10)
A series of substituted aliphatic nitriles have been trimerized to their corresponding pyrimidine structures under solvent-free conditions in the presence of catalytic quantities of potassium tert-butoxide using a focused microwave reactor. Multigram quantities of the corresponding 4-aminopyrimidines have been prepared
Hajime Ito et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 48(64), 8006-8008 (2012-07-10)
The regio- and diastereoselective silaboration of aromatic alkenes with a silylboron compound proceeds in the presence of a catalytic amount of potassium tert-butoxide, providing a complementary method to the corresponding transition metal-catalyzed reactions.

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