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Merck

T3787

3,3′,5,5′-Tetraiodothyroacetic acid

≥98% (TLC), powder, thyrointegrin receptor antagonist

Synonym(s):

4-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodobenzeneacetic acid, Tetrac

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
C14H8O4I4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
747.83
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

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Product Name

3,3′,5,5′-Tetraiodothyroacetic acid,

solubility

acetone: soluble 19.60-20.40 mg/mL, clear, colorless (or faintly yellow to yellow)

Quality Level

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

OC(=O)Cc1cc(I)c(Oc2cc(I)c(O)c(I)c2)c(I)c1

InChI

1S/C14H8I4O4/c15-8-4-7(5-9(16)13(8)21)22-14-10(17)1-6(2-11(14)18)3-12(19)20/h1-2,4-5,21H,3H2,(H,19,20)

InChI key

PPJYSSNKSXAVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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T7650136883P8386
Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

100

Quality Level

200

storage temp.

−20°C

storage temp.

−20°C

storage temp.

-

storage temp.

-

solubility

acetone: soluble 19.60-20.40 mg/mL, clear, colorless (or faintly yellow to yellow)

solubility

-

solubility

methanol: soluble 250 mg/10 mL, clear, faintly yellow to yellow

solubility

ethanol: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless to light yellow

Application

3,3′,5,5′-Tetraiodothyroacetic acid has been used:
  • as a positive control to study the effects of ioxynil (IOX)
  • diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposure on zebrafish embryos[1]
  • to study its effects on long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD) in the dentate gyrus in urethane-anesthetized male rats[2]
  • to determine its influence on the actions of thyroid-stimulating hormone
  • thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins in orbital fibroblast[3]

Biochem/physiol Actions

3,3′,5,5′-Tetraiodothyroacetic acid (Tetrac) is a deaminated analog of L-thyroxine (T4). It prevents the pro-angiogenesis actions of T4 and 3,5,3′-triiodo-L-thyronine.[4] It is a thyrointegrin receptor antagonist.[5] Tetrac prevents the binding of thyroid hormones.[6]
Studies in rats have reported that Tetrac may regulate TSH secretion under in vivo conditions1.

Preparation Note

3,3′,5,5′-Tetraiodothyroacetic acid is soluble in acetone at 19.60 - 20.40 mg/ml and yields a clear, faint yellow to yellow solution.

Other Notes

Thyroid hormone analog

Pictograms

Skull and crossbones

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Oral

Storage Class Code

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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The Effects of Intra-hippocampal L-thyroxine Infusion on Long-term Potentiation and Long-term Depression: A Possible Role for the avb3 Integrin Receptor
Bitiktas S, et al.
Journal of Neuroscience Research (2016)
Shaker A Mousa et al.
Angiogenesis, 11(2), 183-190 (2007-12-18)
Thyroid hormone has been recently shown to induce tumor growth and angiogenesis via a plasma-membrane hormone receptor on integrin alphaVbeta3. The receptor is at or near the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) recognition site on the integrin that is important to extracellular matrix
M Yalcin et al.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 95(4), 1972-1980 (2010-02-06)
Tetraiodothyroacetic acid (tetrac) blocks angiogenic and tumor cell proliferation actions of thyroid hormone initiated at the cell surface hormone receptor on integrin alphavbeta3. Tetrac also inhibits angiogenesis initiated by vascular endothelial growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor. We tested
Waterborne exposure of zebrafish embryos to micromole concentrations of ioxynil and diethylstilbestrol disrupts thyrocyte development
Campinho MA and Power DM
Aquatic Toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 140, 279-287 (2013)
Erik de Vrieze et al.
Endocrinology, 155(6), 2320-2330 (2014-04-04)
Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome (AHDS) is an inherited disorder of brain development characterized by severe psychomotor retardation. This X-linked disease is caused by mutations in the monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8), an important thyroid hormone transporter in brain neurons. MCT8-knockout mice lack the

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