We have not tested the cell membrane permeability of Product 90790, L-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium salt. A helpful reference discussing the use of L-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium salt to treat zebrafish is listed below.Parng, C. et al., Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 28, 509-516 , (2006).
90790
L-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium salt
≥98.0% (GC)
Synonym(s):
(S)-2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid disodium salt, Disodium (S)-2-hydroxyglutarate
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10 MG
RM 520.00
50 MG
RM 1,811.00
About This Item
Linear Formula:
C5H6O5Na2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
192.08
Beilstein:
5318042
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.32
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Quality Level
Assay
≥98.0% (GC)
form
powder or crystals
optical activity
[α]/D -8.5±1.5°, c = 1 in 0.1 M NaOH
impurities
≤6.0% water
relevant disease(s)
cancer
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
[O-]C(CC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O)=O.[Na+].[Na+]
InChI
1S/C5H8O5.2Na/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8;;/h3,6H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10);;/q;2*+1/p-2/t3-;;/m0../s1
InChI key
DZHFTEDSQFPDPP-QTNFYWBSSA-L
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1 of 4
This Item | H8378 | 94577 | 16859 |
|---|---|---|---|
| assay ≥98.0% (GC) | assay ≥95% (GC) | assay ≥95.0% (GC) | assay ≥98.0% (GC) |
| Quality Level 100 | Quality Level 200 | Quality Level 100 | Quality Level 100 |
| form powder or crystals | form powder | form powder or crystals | form powder or crystals |
| storage temp. 2-8°C | storage temp. −20°C | storage temp. 2-8°C | storage temp. 2-8°C |
| optical activity [α]/D -8.5±1.5°, c = 1 in 0.1 M NaOH | optical activity - | optical activity - | optical activity [α]/D 8.5±1.5°, c = 1 in NaOH |
| impurities ≤6.0% water | impurities - | impurities ≤6.0% water | impurities ≤6.0% water |
General description
Application
L-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium salt is suitable for use in collection buffer for increased recovery of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 α (HIF-1α), a marker of hypoxia in human tumors.[4] It is also suitable for the radiolabeled 5mC-5hmC conversion assay to study the effect of 2-HG on the TET family of methyl hydroxylases.[5]
Biochem/physiol Actions
L-alpha-Hydroxyglutaric acid accumulates as a result of a rare defect in L-2-HG dehydogenase, leading to the metabolic disorder L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria (L-2HGA). L-2HGA is associated with neuronal defects, leukodystrophy and linked to an increased risk of brain tumors.
Packaging
Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
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A S Bleiweis et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 94(5), 1560-1564 (1967-11-01)
Aspergillus glaucus, cultured on sodium propionate-mineral salts medium, incorporates (14)C-glyoxylate into labeled alpha-hydroxyglutaric acid within 30 sec. Mycelial extracts retain this biosynthetic capacity, which is destroyed by heating. Propionyl-2-(14)C-coenzyme A also in incorporated into labeled alpha-hydroxyglutaric acid by these mycelial
Rapid separation of some common intermediates of microbial metabolism by thin-layer chromatography.
A S Bleiweis et al.
Analytical biochemistry, 20(2), 335-338 (1967-08-01)
Hugh Colvin et al.
Scientific reports, 6, 36289-36289 (2016-11-09)
Deranged metabolism is a hallmark of cancer, playing a significant role in driving the disease process. One such example is the induction of carcinogenesis by the oncometabolite D-2 hydroxyglutarate (D-2HG), which is produced by the mutated enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)
The production of alpha-hydroxyglutaric acid from glutamic acid by cell-free preparations of Peptococcus aerogenes.
W M Johnson et al.
Canadian journal of biochemistry, 47(12), 1103-1107 (1969-12-01)
Peppi Koivunen et al.
Nature, 483(7390), 484-488 (2012-02-22)
The identification of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), fumarate hydratase (FH) and isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutations in human cancers has rekindled the idea that altered cellular metabolism can transform cells. Inactivating SDH and FH mutations cause the accumulation of succinate and fumarate
Protocols
We describe here a rapid and sensitive method to separate and measure D-2-OHG and L-2-OHG enantiomers using high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) detection.
Chromatograms
application for HPLC
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Is Product 90790, L-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium salt cell membrane permeable?
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Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product.
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