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Merck

179272

Diethyl ether

≥97.5%, contains BHT as stabilizer

Synonym(s):

Et2O, Ethoxyethane, Ether, Ethyl ether

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3CH2)2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
74.12
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
39021002
UNSPSC Code:
12352112
EC Number:
200-467-2
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1696894
Assay:
≥97.5%
Bp:
34.6 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
28.5 psi

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Product Name

Diethyl ether,

InChI key

RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C4H10O/c1-3-5-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3

SMILES string

CCOCC

vapor density

2.6 (vs air)

vapor pressure

28.5 psi

assay

≥97.5%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

320 °F

contains

BHT as stabilizer

expl. lim.

36.5 %

impurities

2% ethyl alcohol

refractive index

n20/D 1.3530 (lit.)

bp

34.6 °C (lit.)

mp

−116 °C (lit.)

density

0.706 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Quality Level

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This Item
3220332203-M346144
Quality Level

100

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

100

assay

≥97.5%

assay

≥99.8% (GC)

assay

≥99.8% (GC)

assay

≥98%

form

liquid

form

liquid

form

liquid

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

320 °F

autoignition temp.

320 °F

autoignition temp.

320 °F

autoignition temp.

320 °F, 356 °F

refractive index

n20/D 1.3530 (lit.)

refractive index

n20/D 1.3530 (lit.)

refractive index

n20/D 1.3530 (lit.)

refractive index

n20/D 1.3530 (lit.)

mp

−116 °C (lit.)

mp

−116 °C (lit.)

mp

−116 °C (lit.)

mp

−116 °C (lit.)

Application

Diethyl ether may be employed as a solvent in the following studies:
  • Oxidation of secondary alcohols into ketones.[1]
  • Preparation of pentablock copolymer PAE-PCL-PEG-PCL-PAE [PAE = poly(β-amino ester), PEG = poly(ethylene glycol), PCL = poly(ε-caprolactone)].[2]
  • Preparation of triblock copolymer of PCL-PEG-PCL.[2]
  • Preparation of acrylated PCL-PEG-PCL.[2]

General description

Diethyl ether (DEE) is widely employed as solvent for Grignard synthesis.[3] It has been reported as a hydroboration solvent.[1] DEE is a promising compression-ignition fuel and its energy density is much higher than ethanol. It is also one of the components in a blend used in diesel fuel. It can also be used as a alternative of diesel fuel.[4]

Packaging

Packaged in seal-top can

signalword

Danger

pictograms

FlameExclamation mark

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Flam. Liq. 1 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

supp_hazards

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

-40.0 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

-40 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Diethyl ether (DEE) as a renewable diesel fuel.
No. 972978. SAE technical paper (1997)
Dai P Huynh et al.
Biomaterials, 29(16), 2527-2534 (2008-03-11)
The concept of this research is using poly(beta-amino ester) (PAE) as a duo-functional group for synthesis of the novel sensitive injectable hydrogel for controlled drug/protein delivery. Firstly, PAE made of 1,4-butanediol diacrylate and 4,4'-trimethylene dipiperidine is used as a pH-sensitive
Juan E Camacho Londoño et al.
European heart journal, 36(33), 2257-2266 (2015-06-13)
Pathological cardiac hypertrophy is a major predictor for the development of cardiac diseases. It is associated with chronic neurohumoral stimulation and with altered cardiac Ca(2+) signalling in cardiomyocytes. TRPC proteins form agonist-induced cation channels, but their functional role for Ca(2+)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 471-471 (1994)
Oxidation of secondary alcohols in diethyl ether with aqueous chromic acid. Convenient procedure for the preparation of ketones in high epimeric purity.
Brown HC, et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 36(3), 387-390 (1971)

Questions

1–4 of 4 Questions  
  1. Does this still contain 2% ethanol even when the batch purity is >98%?

    1 answer
    1. The amount of ethanol impurity will vary based on the purity of the diethyl ether.

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  2. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdf

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  3. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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  4. Is it soluble or insoluble

    1 answer
    1. This product is not tested for solubility, however, various sources report that Diethyl Ether is soluble in most organic solvents and in water up to 54.9g/L. The density of this liquid is 0.706 g/mL.

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