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About This Item
Linear Formula:
C12H13N4O2SNa
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
300.31
NACRES:
NA.85
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
51284910
EC Number:
217-840-0
MDL number:
Quality Segment
assay
≥98%
form
powder
storage condition
(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.)
color
white to off-white
solubility
H2O: soluble 50 mg/mL
antibiotic activity spectrum
Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria
mode of action
DNA synthesis | interferes, enzyme | inhibits
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
[Na].Cc1cc(C)nc(NS(=O)(=O)c2ccc(N)cc2)n1
InChI
1S/C12H14N4O2S.Na.H/c1-8-7-9(2)15-12(14-8)16-19(17,18)11-5-3-10(13)4-6-11;;/h3-7H,13H2,1-2H3,(H,14,15,16);;
InChI key
WIVZAHIZHZEEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
Chemical structure: sulfonamide
Application
Biochem/physiol Actions
Sulfamethazine is an antimicrobial sulfur drug that blocks the synthesis of dihydrofolic acid by inhibiting the enzyme dihydropteroate synthase. Sulfamethazine is a competitive inhibitor of bacterial para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), which is required for bacterial synthesis of folic acid. It induces CYP3A4 expression and is acetylated by N-acetyltransferase. It exhibits sex dependent pharmacokinetics, metabolized by the male specific isoform CYP2C11. Sulfamethazine is bacteriostatic.
Packaging
25G,100G
Other Notes
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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