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MilliporeSigma

SML4382

Tryptophan-conjugated cholic acid

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

CA-Trp, N-[(3α,5β,7α,12α)-3,7,12-Trihydroxy-24-oxocholan-24-yl]tryptophan, Trp-CA

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C35H50N2O6
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
594.78
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
Assay:
≥98% (HPLC)
Form:
powder
Storage condition:
protect from light
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Quality Segment

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

storage condition

protect from light

color

white to beige

solubility

DMSO: 2 mg/mL, clear

storage temp.

-10 to -25°C

Biochem/physiol Actions

Tryptophan-conjugated cholic acid (Trp-CA), a novel microbial amino-acid-conjugated bile acid, is an endogenous ligand for orphan GPCR MRGPRE (Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor family member E), revealing a non-itch glucose-regulatory function. CA-Trp activates MRGPRE (10 µM), initiating intestinal L-cell GLP-1 secretion via dual Gs-cAMP (EC50 = 9.6 µM) and β-arrestin-1-ALDOA pathways. The latter involves β-arrestin-1 recruitment and ALDOA phosphorylation. In vivo, oral Trp-CA improves glucose tolerance and ameliorates obesity in HFD-fed diabetic mice, highlighting its potential as a gut-localized T2D therapeutic.


Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable



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