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Merck

270970

Pyridine

anhydrous, 99.8%

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C5H5N
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
79.10
UNSPSC Code:
12352005
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
203-809-9
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
103233
MDL number:
Grade:
anhydrous
Assay:
99.8%
Bp:
115 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
10 mmHg ( 13.2 °C)
20 mmHg ( 25 °C)

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Product Name

Pyridine, anhydrous, 99.8%

InChI key

JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C5H5N/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-5H

SMILES string

C1=CN=CC=C1

grade

anhydrous

vapor density

2.72 (vs air)

vapor pressure

10 mmHg ( 13.2 °C)
20 mmHg ( 25 °C)

assay

99.8%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

899 °F

expl. lim.

12.4 %

impurities

<0.003% water
<0.005% water (100 mL pkg)

evapn. residue

<0.0005%

color

colorless

refractive index

n20/D 1.509 (lit.)

pH

~8.81 (20 °C)

bp

115 °C (lit.)

mp

−42 °C (lit.)

density

0.978 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Quality Level

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1 of 4

This Item
5.89579P57506360570
assay

99.8%

assay

99.8%

assay

≥99%

assay

≥99.0%

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

100

Quality Level

200

grade

anhydrous

grade

anhydrous

grade

-

grade

ACS reagent

form

liquid

form

-

form

liquid

form

liquid

vapor density

2.72 (vs air)

vapor density

2.72 (vs air)

vapor density

2.72 (vs air)

vapor density

2.72 (vs air)

vapor pressure

10 mmHg ( 13.2 °C), 20 mmHg ( 25 °C)

vapor pressure

10 mmHg ( 13.2 °C), 20 mmHg ( 25 °C)

vapor pressure

10 mmHg ( 13.2 °C), 20 mmHg ( 25 °C)

vapor pressure

10 mmHg ( 13.2 °C), 20 mmHg ( 25 °C)

Application

Pyridine (py) may be used in the preparation of vanadium oxide nanoparticles[1] and iron benzenedicarboxylates, Fe(OH)(BDC)(py)0.85 (BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate, py = pyridine).[2] It may be employed as catalyst in Knoevenagel condensation reaction.[3]
Pyridine may be used as a base for the conversion of:
  • Alkyltrichlorosilanes to trimethoxyalkylsilanes, which are used as precursors for preparing alkylsilicates.[4]
  • 1-Indanone to 1-indanone oxime, which can undergo reductive ring-expansion to form tetrahydroquinoline.[5]

It may also be used to catalyze the borylation reaction of haloarenes to form arylboronates without using transition metal catalysts.[6]

General description

Pyridine is a basic N-heterocyclic compound. It acts as nitrogen donor ligand and forms many metal-pyridine complexes. Its complexes having tetrahedral and octahedral geometries can be differentiated by infra-red spectral investigations.[7]

pictograms

FlameExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

68.0 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

20 °C - closed cup

ppe

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Preparation of Diisopropylammonium Bis(catecholato)cyclohexylsilicate
Kingson L, et al
Organic Syntheses, 94, 16-16 (2017)
DIBALH-Mediated Reductive Ring-Expansion Reaction of Cyclic Ketoxime
Taku I, et al
Organic Syntheses, 93, 1-1 (2016)
Pyridine-catalyzed radical borylation of aryl halides
Zhang L & Jiao L
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 139(2), 607-610 (2017)
Tooran Khazraie et al.
Biotechnology for biofuels, 10, 47-47 (2017-03-03)
Hot water hydrolysis process is commercially applied for treating wood chips prior to pulping or wood pellet production, while it produces hydrolysis liquor as a by-product. Since the hydrolysis liquor is dilute, the production of value-added materials from it would
Maryam Shamloo et al.
Scientific reports, 7(1), 9133-9133 (2017-08-24)
Predictions of global increased temperature are for 1.8-4 °C by 2100. Increased temperature as an abiotic stress may exert a considerable influence on the levels of secondary metabolites in plants. These secondary metabolites may possibly exert biological activities beneficial in prevention

Articles

Effective in key synthesis reactions like Knoevenagel condensation, thalidomide synthesis, and Suzuki coupling for sustainable chemical transformations.

Questions

1–3 of 3 Questions  
  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdf

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  2. Is this compound derived from plants?

    1 answer
    1. This product is typically synthetically manufactured and not plant-derived. However, the origin may vary on a lot-to-lot basis. More information may be found in the lot-specific Certificate of Origin. Please navigate to the ‘DOCUMENTATION’ section of the Product Detail Page to access a Certificate under the ‘Certificate of Origin’ tab:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/product/sial/270970#product-documentation

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  3. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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