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Merck

G2295

Glimepiride

≥98% (HPLC), insulin secretagogue, solid

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A propos de cet article

Formule empirique (notation de Hill) :
C24H34N4O5S
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
490.62
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:

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Nom du produit

Glimepiride, ≥98% (HPLC), solid

SMILES string

CCC1=C(C)CN(C(=O)NCCc2ccc(cc2)S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N[C@H]3CC[C@H](C)CC3)C1=O

InChI

1S/C24H34N4O5S/c1-4-21-17(3)15-28(22(21)29)24(31)25-14-13-18-7-11-20(12-8-18)34(32,33)27-23(30)26-19-9-5-16(2)6-10-19/h7-8,11-12,16,19H,4-6,9-10,13-15H2,1-3H3,(H,25,31)(H2,26,27,30)/t16-,19-

InChI key

WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

solid

color

white

mp

212.2-214.5 °C

solubility

DMSO: >10 mg/mL

originator

Sanofi Aventis

storage temp.

room temp

Quality Level

Gene Information

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Cet article
PHR1617BP1144BP1141
Glimepiride British Pharmacopoeia (BP) Reference Standard

BP1144

Glimepiride

form

solid

form

-

form

solid

form

solid

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

assay

-

assay

-

assay

-

Quality Level

100

Quality Level

300

Quality Level

-

Quality Level

-

storage temp.

room temp

storage temp.

2-30°C

storage temp.

2-8°C

storage temp.

2-8°C

solubility

DMSO: >10 mg/mL

solubility

-

solubility

-

solubility

-

originator

Sanofi Aventis

originator

-

originator

-

originator

-

Biochem/physiol Actions

Potent blocker of cardiac KATP channels.
Glimepiride is a potent blocker of cardiac KATP channels activated by pinacidil with an IC50 of 6.8 nM.
Glimepiride reduces blood glucose levels by stimulating the pancreatic β cells to secrete insulin hormone. It interacts with a 65-kD protein associated with β cells.[1]

Application

Glimepiride has been used:
  • as a hypoglycemic drug to test its anti-diabetic functionality in human umbilical vein cells (HUVECs)[2]
  • as a sulfonylurea ATP-sensitive potassium channel (KATP) channel inhibitor in breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells[3]
  • in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) assays of neonatal islet-like cell clusters (NICCs) to test its effect on insulin secretion[4]

Glimepiride is currently used to treat type 2 diabetes.

Features and Benefits

This compound was developed by Sanofi Aventis. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

General description

Glimepiride is a class II biopharmaceutical[1] second-generation sulfonylurea.[5]

pictograms

Health hazard

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Repr. 2

Classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Li-Ping Wang et al.
Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 38(6), 2337-2347 (2016-05-21)
By inducing severe endothelial impairment, hypertension and diabetes are two leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Hypertensive patients with concomitant diabetes must take both antihypertensive and hypoglycaemic medications, for which there is a lack of experimental and clinical guidelines. This
A REVIEW ARTICLE ON GLIMEPERIDE: AN ORAL HYPOGLYCAEMIC DRUG
Tiwari A, et al.
International Journal of Advanced Research , 4, 920-927 (2016)
Vladimer Darsalia et al.
Diabetes, 62(4), 1289-1296 (2012-12-05)
Type 2 diabetes is a strong risk factor for stroke. Linagliptin is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor in clinical use against type 2 diabetes. The aim of this study was to determine the potential antistroke efficacy of linagliptin in type
Mitsuyoshi Takahara et al.
Endocrine journal, 59(12), 1131-1136 (2012-08-02)
We retrospectively investigated the effect of adding dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor and tapering sulfonylurea on blood glucose fluctuation in Asian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus under basal-supported oral therapy (BOT). We recruited twenty-two consecutive Japanese patients with type 2
Thomas M Bodenstine et al.
FEBS letters, 586(1), 27-31 (2011-11-29)
Gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC) regulates cellular homeostasis by propagating signaling molecules, exchanging cellular metabolites, and coupling electrical signals. In cancer, cells exhibit altered rates of GJIC which may play a role in neoplastic progression. K(ATP) channels help maintain membrane

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