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Merck

431508

Tin(II) chloride dihydrate

ACS reagent grade, ≥99.99% trace metals basis

Synonym(s):

Stannous chloride dihydrate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
SnCl2 · 2H2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
225.65
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12161600
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

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Product Name

Tin(II) chloride dihydrate, ≥99.99% trace metals basis

grade

ACS reagent

Assay

≥99.99% trace metals basis

reaction suitability

core: tin
reagent type: catalyst

bp

652 °C (lit.)
652 °C

mp

37-38 °C (dec.) (lit.)

cation traces

Ca: ≤0.005%
Fe: ≤0.003%
K: ≤0.005%
Na: ≤0.01%
Pb: ≤0.01%

SMILES string

O.O.Cl[SnH2]Cl

InChI

1S/2ClH.2H2O.Sn/h2*1H;2*1H2;/q;;;;+2/p-2

InChI key

FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L

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1 of 4

This Item
474762243523208035
assay

≥99.99% trace metals basis

assay

≥99.97% trace metals basis

assay

98%, 98.0-103.0% (ACS specification)

assay

98%

reaction suitability

core: tin, reagent type: catalyst

reaction suitability

core: tin, reagent type: catalyst

reaction suitability

-

reaction suitability

-

Quality Level

100

Quality Level

100

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

bp

652 °C (lit.)

bp

652 °C (lit.)

bp

652 °C (lit.)

bp

652 °C (lit.)

mp

37-38 °C (dec.) (lit.)

mp

37-38 °C (dec.) (lit.)

mp

37-38 °C (dec.) (lit.)

mp

37-38 °C (dec.) (lit.)

cation traces

Ca: ≤0.005%, K: ≤0.005%, Pb: ≤0.01%

cation traces

-

cation traces

Ca: ≤0.005%, Fe: ≤0.003%, K: ≤0.005%, Na: ≤0.01%, Pb: ≤0.01%

cation traces

-

Application

Reducing agent; carbonyl allylation; Lewis acid catalyst in C-C bond-forming reactions; catalyst withAgClO4 for the synthesis of α-glycosides; synthesis of alkenes, dienes, cis-vinyloxiranes, and allylic selenides; deoxygenation of 1,4-endoperoxides; protection of carboxylic acids as 1,3-dithianes;selective p-methoxybenzyl ether cleavage reagent; additive in hydroformylation and carbonylation reactions.

Features and Benefits

Meets A.C.S. reagent specifications.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT RE 2 Oral - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Cardio-vascular system, Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Qiu-Sha Tang et al.
International journal of nanomedicine, 6, 3077-3085 (2011-12-14)
The purpose of this study was to develop intraperitoneal hyperthermic therapy based on magnetic fluid hyperthermia, nanoparticle-wrapped cisplatin chemotherapy, and magnetic particles of albumin. In addition, to combine the multiple-killing effects of hyperthermal targeting therapy, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, the albumin-nanoparticle
Matthew Currie et al.
Inorganic chemistry, 52(4), 1710-1721 (2012-06-09)
The anionic speciation of chlorostannate(II) ionic liquids, prepared by mixing 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride and tin(II) chloride in various molar ratios, χ(SnCl2), was investigated in both solid and liquid states. The room temperature ionic liquids were investigated by (119)Sn NMR spectroscopy, X-ray
Liyan Zheng et al.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 41(5), 1630-1634 (2011-12-08)
It was found that stannous chloride (SnCl(2)), as a popular inorganic reducing reagent, could obviously enhance the electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of tris(2,2'-bipyridyl) ruthenium(II) (Ru(bpy)(3)(2+)) in aqueous solution. Some factors affecting the ECL reactions between Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) and Sn(2+), including pH, concentrations of
Caitian Gao et al.
Nanoscale, 4(11), 3475-3481 (2012-05-11)
A high-efficiency photoelectrode for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) should combine the advantageous features of fast electron transport, slow interfacial electron recombination and large specific surface area. However, these three requirements usually cannot be achieved simultaneously in the present state-of-the-art research.
Rajendran Suresh et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 77(3), 1468-1476 (2012-01-11)
The synthesis of 2-(1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)quinolines by a SnCl(2)-catalyzed multicomponent reaction has been described. The reaction proceeds chemo- and regioselectively in an atom-economic way, generating a library of 24 quinoline derivatives.

Questions

1–2 of 2 Questions  
  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdf

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  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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