Skip to Content
Merck
  • Salts of highly fluorinated weakly coordinating anions as versatile precursors towards hydrogen storage materials.

Salts of highly fluorinated weakly coordinating anions as versatile precursors towards hydrogen storage materials.

Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) (2015-08-06)
A Starobrat, M J Tyszkiewicz, W Wegner, D Pancerz, P A Orłowski, P J Leszczyński, K J Fijalkowski, T Jaroń, W Grochala
ABSTRACT

We report the most recent results related to application of a metathetic pathway towards mixed-metal borohydrides. The synthetic protocol utilizes highly-fluorinated weakly coordinating anion salts as precursors. We discuss the technicalities related to the use of fluorine-rich anions as well as the improvements which are still needed to deliver high-purity materials with potential applications for hydrogen storage. The applicability of the method is expanded beyond the previously described complex borohydrides of alkali metal Zn or Y, towards the systems containing Mg(II), Sc(III), Mn(II), or Eu(III). We have prepared for the first time [Ph4P]2[Mn(BH4)4] and [Me4N]2[Mg(BH4)4], solved their crystal structures from powder x-ray diffraction, and used selected organic metal borohydride derivatives as precursors towards mixed-metal borohydrides (K2Mn(BH4)4, Rb3Mg(BH4)5, etc.). We have also prepared [Ph4P][Eu(BH4)4], which is the first derivative of Eu(III) in the homoleptic environment of borohydride anions.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Hexane, HPLC Plus, for HPLC, GC, and residue analysis, ≥95%
Sigma-Aldrich
Magnesium chloride, AnhydroBeads, −10 mesh, 99.9% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Hexane, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, ≥99.0% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Magnesium chloride, powder, <200 μm
Sigma-Aldrich
Dichloromethane, anhydrous, ≥99.8%, contains 40-150 ppm amylene as stabilizer
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetradecafluorohexane, 99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Magnesium chloride, AnhydroBeads, −10 mesh, 99.99% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Hexane, anhydrous, 95%
Sigma-Aldrich
Dichloromethane, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.9%, contains 40-150 ppm amylene as stabilizer
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetradecafluorohexane, A mixture of perfluorinated hexanes, 95%
Sigma-Aldrich
Magnesium chloride, suitable for insect cell culture, BioReagent, ≥97.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Magnesium chloride, ≥98%
Sigma-Aldrich
Dichloromethane, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, ≥99.9% (GC)
Supelco
Dichloromethane solution, contains 10 % (v/v) methanol
Sigma-Aldrich
Dichloromethane, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%, contains 40-150 ppm amylene as stabilizer
Sigma-Aldrich
Hexane, ReagentPlus®, ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Dichloromethane, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%, contains 40-150 ppm amylene as stabilizer
Sigma-Aldrich
Dichloromethane, contains 40-150 ppm amylene as stabilizer, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Hexane, Laboratory Reagent, ≥95%
Sigma-Aldrich
Dichloromethane, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., NF, ≥99% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Hexane, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Dichloromethane, biotech. grade, 99.9%, contains 40-150 ppm amylene as stabilizer
Sigma-Aldrich
Lithium aluminum hydride, hydrogen-storage grade
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetrahydrofuran, anhydrous, ≥99.9%, inhibitor-free
Sigma-Aldrich
Lithium aluminum hydride, powder, reagent grade, 95%
Sigma-Aldrich
Lithium aluminum hydride, ≥97.0% (gas-volumetric)
Sigma-Aldrich
Lithium aluminum hydride, ≥97.0% (gas-volumetric), tablet (5 g each)
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetrahydrofuran, anhydrous, contains 250 ppm BHT as inhibitor, ≥99.9%
Sigma-Aldrich
Magnesium chloride solution, BioUltra, Molecular Biology, ~0.025 M in H2O
Sigma-Aldrich
Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, anhydrous, 99.5%