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Merck

D3179

2-Deoxy-D-glucose

≥98% (GC), BioXtra

Synonym(s):

2-Deoxy-D-arabinohexose

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C6H12O5
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
164.16
UNSPSC Code:
12352201
NACRES:
NA.25
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
205-823-0
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1723331
MDL number:

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Product Name

2-Deoxy-D-glucose, ≥98% (GC), BioXtra

InChI key

VRYALKFFQXWPIH-PBXRRBTRSA-N

InChI

1S/C6H12O5/c7-2-1-4(9)6(11)5(10)3-8/h2,4-6,8-11H,1,3H2/t4-,5-,6+/m1/s1

SMILES string

OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CC=O

biological source

synthetic (organic)

product line

BioXtra

assay

≥98% (GC)

form

powder

technique(s)

gas chromatography (GC): suitable

impurities

≤0.001% Phosphorus (P)
<0.1% Insoluble matter

ign. residue

<0.1%

color

white

mp

146-147 °C (lit.)

solubility

H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.05%
sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.05%

cation traces

Al: ≤0.0005%
Ca: ≤0.003%
Cu: ≤0.0005%
Fe: ≤0.0005%
K: ≤0.005%
Mg: ≤0.001%
NH4+: ≤0.05%
Na: ≤0.005%
Pb: ≤0.001%
Zn: ≤0.0005%

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

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1 of 4

This Item
D8375D6134M9376
biological source

synthetic (organic)

biological source

synthetic

biological source

synthetic (organic)

biological source

synthetic (organic)

technique(s)

gas chromatography (GC): suitable

technique(s)

gas chromatography (GC): suitable, inhibition assay: suitable

technique(s)

gas chromatography (GC): suitable

technique(s)

gas chromatography (GC): suitable

assay

≥98% (GC)

assay

≥98% (GC)

assay

≥99% (GC)

assay

≥99% (GC)

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

solubility

H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless

solubility

H2O: 0.250 g/5mL

solubility

H2O: soluble 330 mg/mL, clear, colorless

solubility

water: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless

form

powder

form

crystalline

form

crystalline

form

solid

Application

2-Deoxy-D-glucose was used in the development of anti-cancer strategies that involve radio- and chemosensitization and oxidative stress.[1][2] It was used in glucoprivic feeding research to invoke and study the processes of counter-regulatory response (CRR).[3]

Biochem/physiol Actions

2-Deoxy-D-Glucose (2-Deoxyglucose) is a glucose analog that inhibits glycolysis via its action on hexokinase, the rate limiting step of glycolysis. It is phosphorylated by hexokinase to 2-DG-P which can not be further metabolized by phosphoglucose isomerase. This leads to the accumulation of 2-DG-P in the cell and the depletion in cellular ATP. In vitro, 2-Deoxyglucose has been shown to induce autophagy, increases ROS production, and activate AMPK.[2]
2-Deoxy-D-Glucose (2-Deoxyglucose) is a glucose analog that inhibits glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase, the rate limiting step of glycolysis. It is phosphorylated by hexokinase to 2-DG-P which can not be further metabolized by phosphoglucose isomerase. This leads to the accumulation of 2-DG-P in the cell and the depletion in cellular ATP. In vitro, 2-Deoxyglucose has been shown to induce autophagy, increase ROS production, and activate AMPK.

Other Notes

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Monosaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Craig Beall et al.
American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 302(2), R215-R223 (2011-11-11)
Despite significant technological and pharmacological advancements, insulin replacement therapy fails to adequately replicate β-cell function, and so glucose control in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) is frequently erratic, leading to periods of hypoglycemia. Moreover, the counterregulatory response (CRR) to falling
Madhusudhanan Sukumar et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 123(10), 4479-4488 (2013-10-05)
Naive CD8+ T cells rely upon oxidation of fatty acids as a primary source of energy. After antigen encounter, T cells shift to a glycolytic metabolism to sustain effector function. It is unclear, however, whether changes in glucose metabolism ultimately
B S Dwarakanath
Journal of cancer research and therapeutics, 5 Suppl 1, S27-S31 (2009-12-17)
The glucose analog 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG), an inhibitor of glucose transport and glycolytic ATP production, is the most widely investigated metabolic inhibitor for targeting glucose metabolism. Besides depleting energy in cells, 2-DG has also been found to alter N-linked glycosylation leading
Abdullah Farooque et al.
Journal of cancer research and therapeutics, 5 Suppl 1, S32-S35 (2009-12-17)
Normal tissue toxicity is one of the major limiting factors in cancer therapy. Damage to normal tissues and critical organs restricts the use of higher therapeutic doses thereby compromising the efficacy. The glucose analog 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG), an inhibitor of glycolytic
Alfredo J Ibáñez et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(22), 8790-8794 (2013-05-15)
Single-cell level measurements are necessary to characterize the intrinsic biological variability in a population of cells. In this study, we demonstrate that, with the microarrays for mass spectrometry platform, we are able to observe this variability. We monitor environmentally (2-deoxy-D-glucose)

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