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description
Cell line type: GPCR Cell Lines, GPCR Class A, protein target OX2
technique(s)
calcium flux assay: suitable
detection method
fluorometric
General description
The orexin/hypocretin peptides orexin A and orexin B (also known as hcrt-1 and hcrt-2) are 33- and 28-amino acid peptides, respectively, that are preferentially expressed in hypothalamus. The orexins bind to two GPCRs, OX1 and OX2, to increase intracellular calcium. Orexins function to increase wakefulness, primarily through OX2, which has been shown to harbor the causative mutation in narcoleptic dogs (Lin et al., 1999). In addition, the orexinergic system plays a role in feeding and stress responses (Kukkonen et al., 2002). Millipore′s cloned human OX2-expressing cell line is made in the Chem-1 host, which supports high levels of recombinant OX2 expression on the cell surface for functional detection via the calcium signaling pathway. Thus, the cell line is an ideal tool for screening for agonists, antagonists and modulators at OX2 Receptor.
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| description - | description - | description - | description - |
| technique(s) calcium flux assay: suitable | technique(s) calcium flux assay: suitable | technique(s) calcium flux assay: suitable | technique(s) calcium flux assay: suitable |
| Quality Level 300 | Quality Level 300 | Quality Level 300 | Quality Level 300 |
| detection method fluorometric | detection method fluorometric | detection method fluorometric | detection method fluorometric |
| description protein target OX2, GPCR Class A, Cell line type: GPCR Cell Lines | description GPCR Class A, protein target PK1 / PKR1, Cell line type: GPCR Cell Lines | description protein target IP1 / PGI2, Cell line type: GPCR Cell Lines, GPCR Class A | description protein target ETA, Cell line type: GPCR Cell Lines, GPCR Class A |
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