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Merck

Cu(I) catalysed cyclopropanation with enantiopure scorpionate type ligands derived from (+)-camphor or (-)-menthone.

Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) (2011-05-18)
Tom Godau, Sascha M Bleifuss, Astrid L Müller, Thomas Roth, Susanne Hoffmann, Frank W Heinemann, Nicolai Burzlaff
ABSTRAKT

One-pot syntheses of three new enantiopure heteroscorpionate ligands derived from (+)-camphor or (-)-menthone are described. The ligands are obtained by reacting pyrazoles derived from (+)-camphor or (-)-menthone with sodium hydride and thionyl chloride. Subsequent reactions with pyridine and various aldehydes afford the tripod ligands in multi-gram amounts. Especially the menthopyrazole based ligand 6 showed encouraging ee values up to 69% in the Cu(I) catalysed enantioselective cyclopropanation of styrene with ethyl diazoacetate.

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Sigma-Aldrich
Thionyl chloride, reagent grade, 97%
Sigma-Aldrich
Thionyl chloride, ReagentPlus®, ≥99%