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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C27H22Cl2N4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
473.40
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
EC Number:
217-980-2
MDL number:
Product Name
Clofazimine,
form
powder
InChI key
WDQPAMHFFCXSNU-BGABXYSRSA-N
InChI
1S/C27H22Cl2N4/c1-17(2)30-24-16-27-25(15-23(24)31-20-11-7-18(28)8-12-20)32-22-5-3-4-6-26(22)33(27)21-13-9-19(29)10-14-21/h3-17,31H,1-2H3/b30-24+
SMILES string
CC(C)\N=C1/C=C2N(c3ccc(Cl)cc3)c4ccccc4N=C2C=C1Nc5ccc(Cl)cc5
antibiotic activity spectrum
mycobacteria
mode of action
protein synthesis | interferes
originator
Novartis
Quality Level
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Application
Clofazimine has been used:
- for antimicrobial preparation
- to study its accumulation on macrophages to form crystal-like drug inclusions (CLDIs)
- to model drug-induced hepatic granulomatous inflammation
- to study the in vivo cargo storage capacity of macrophages
Features and Benefits
This compound was developed by Novartis. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.
General description
Clofazimine is a riminophenazine, which is used as an antileprosy drug. It is used to treat multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Clofazimine prevents neutrophil motility and lymphocyte transformation. It has anti-inflammatory effect, which is used to treat discoid lupus erythematosus. Clofazimine has immunosuppressive property.
Preparation Note
This product is stored at room temperature.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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A far-red fluorescent probe for flow cytometry and image-based functional studies of xenobiotic sequestering macrophages
Keswani RK, et al.
Cytometry. Part A : the Journal of the International Society For Analytical Cytology, 87(9), 855-867 (2015)
An Expandable Mechanopharmaceutical Device (1): Measuring the Cargo Capacity of Macrophages in a Living Organism
Rzeczycki P, et al.
Pharmaceutical Research, 36(1), 12-12 (2019)
In vitro approaches for generation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis mutants resistant to bedaquiline, clofazimine or linezolid and identification of associated genetic variants
Ismail N, et al.
Journal of Microbiological Methods, 153(8), 1-9 (2018)
Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook (2008)
An Expandable Mechanopharmaceutical Device (2): Drug Induced Granulomas Maximize the Cargo Sequestering Capacity of Macrophages in the Liver
Rzeczycki P, et al.
Pharmaceutical Research, 36(1), 3-3 (2019)
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