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Merck

1.00974

Ethanol (denatured)

greener alternative

≥99.5% (GC), reagent grade, for extraction, for analytical purposes, EMSURE®

Synonym(s):

Ethanol denatured, Ethyl alcohol, EtOH, Ethanol

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
C2H5OH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
46.07
Beilstein:
1718733
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12191502
EC Index Number:
200-578-6
NACRES:
NB.21
Assay:
≥99.5% (GC)
Application(s):
environmental
food and beverages
industrial qc
pharmaceutical
sample preparation
Vapor pressure:
59 hPa ( 20 °C)

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Product Name

Ethanol, denatured, denatured with about 1% methyl ethyl ketone for analysis EMSURE®

vapor pressure

59 hPa ( 20 °C)

Quality Level

description

for analytical purposes
for extraction

product line

EMSURE®

Assay

≥99.5% (GC)

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

425 °C (ethanol)

potency

6200 mg/kg LD50, oral (Rat)

expl. lim.

1.3-15 % (v/v) ethanol)

greener alternative product characteristics

Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

Greener Alternative Product

dilution

(for analytical testing)

impurities

≤0.00001% Ba (Barium)
≤0.00005% Al (Aluminium)
≤0.00005% B (Boron)
≤0.001% Free acid (as acetic acid)
≤0.1% Water
0.8-1.3% Ethylmethylketone (GC)

evapn. residue

≤0.001%

pH

7 (20 °C)

mp

-114.5 °C (ethanol)

transition temp

flash point 12 °C (ethanol)

density

0.79 g/cm3 at 20 °C

cation traces

Ca: ≤0.00005%
Cd: ≤0.000005%
Co: ≤0.000002%
Cr: ≤0.000002%
Cu: ≤0.000002%
Fe: ≤0.00001%
K: ≤0.0001%
Mg: ≤0.00001%
Mn: ≤0.000002%
Ni: ≤0.000002%
Pb: ≤0.00001%
Sn: ≤0.00001%
Zn: ≤0.00001%

application(s)

environmental
food and beverages
industrial qc
pharmaceutical
sample preparation

format

neat

greener alternative category

SMILES string

CCO

storage temp.

2-30°C

InChI

1S/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3

InChI key

LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Show Differences

1 of 4

This Item
1.009831.009711.00986
assay

≥99.5% (GC)

assay

≥99.9% (GC)

assay

92.6-95.2% (m/m)

assay

≥99.2% (m/m)

application(s)

environmental
food and beverages
industrial qc
pharmaceutical
sample preparation

application(s)

environmental
food and beverages
industrial qc
pharmaceutical
sample preparation

application(s)

liquid formulation
parenterals
pharma/biopharma processes
pharmaceutical
semi-solid formulation

application(s)

liquid formulation
ophthalmics
parenterals
pharma/biopharma processes
pharmaceutical
semi-solid formulation

grade

denatured, for extraction, for analytical purposes, reagent grade

grade

ACS reagent, for analytical purposes, for extraction, reagent grade

grade

-

grade

-

Quality Level

300

Quality Level

300

Quality Level

500

Quality Level

500

form

liquid

form

liquid

form

liquid

form

liquid

cation traces

Ca: ≤0.00005%, Co: ≤0.000002%, Cu: ≤0.000002%, K: ≤0.0001%, Mn: ≤0.000002%, Pb: ≤0.00001%, Zn: ≤0.00001%, Cd: ≤0.000005%, Fe: ≤0.00001%, Ni: ≤0.000002%, Cr: ≤0.000002%, Sn: ≤0.00001%, Mg: ≤0.00001%

cation traces

-

cation traces

-

cation traces

-

General description

EMSURE grade solvents are suitable for a broad spectrum of classical lab applications, and are frequently used in regulated and highly demanding lab applications. EMSURE provides worldwide best and most extensive product specifications. We declare our EMSURE range to be in compliance with the ACS, with the reagent part of the European Pharmacopoeia (Reag. Ph Eur) and also with the ISO standards.

Application


  • Separation of lignin derivatives from hemp fiber using supercritical CO2, ethanol, and water at different temperatures.: This study demonstrates a method for separating lignin derivatives from hemp fibers using a combination of supercritical CO2, ethanol, and water, highlighting the role of ethanol in enhancing the efficiency of the extraction process, which is crucial for the sustainable production of bio-based materials (Zhang et al., 2024).

  • Elimination of Toxic Solvents from Analytical Methods in Food Analysis: Caffeine Determination in Tea as an Example.: This article discusses the development of analytical methods that eliminate the use of toxic solvents in food analysis, specifically highlighting the replacement of harmful solvents with safer alternatives like ethanol, promoting safer and more environmentally friendly practices (Kalisz et al., 2024).

  • High throughput microfluidics-based synthesis of PEGylated liposomes for precise size control and efficient drug encapsulation.: This study explores the use of ethanol in the high-throughput synthesis of PEGylated liposomes, utilizing microfluidics technology to ensure precise size control and efficient drug encapsulation, which are critical for targeted drug delivery systems (Akar et al., 2024).

  • A novel method for quantitative determination of multiple substances using Raman spectroscopy combined with CWT.: This research introduces a novel approach for the quantitative determination of substances where ethanol is used as a solvent to enhance the spectroscopic analysis, proving crucial for accurate and efficient analytical measurements (Yang et al., 2024).

  • Quality criteria, chemical composition, and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Mentha suaveolens Ehrh.: This study involves the extraction of essential oils where ethanol is employed as a solvent to extract active compounds effectively, focusing on the antimicrobial properties and chemical composition of the oils (Afrokh et al., 2024).

Features and Benefits

We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. Ethanol is environmentally preferable green solvent and thus it aligns with "Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries". Click here for more information.

Other Notes

Discover EMSURE - to be more than sure!
Explore various lab safety accessories and equipment for safe handling of solvents to increase your safety level from the first usage.

Legal Information

Distribution and use of the following types of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration.
EMSURE is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

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Pictograms

FlameExclamation mark

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

53.6 °F - (ethanol)

Flash Point(C)

12 °C - (ethanol)


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Questions

1–2 of 2 Questions  
  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdf

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  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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