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Merck

46955

Fluorescein

suitable for fluorescence, free acid

Synonym(s):

Acid Yellow 73

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C20H12O5
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
332.31
EC Number:
219-031-8
UNSPSC Code:
12171500
NACRES:
NA.32
PubChem Substance ID:
MDL number:
Colour Index Number:
45350
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
94324

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Product Name

Fluorescein, suitable for fluorescence, free acid

InChI key

GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C20H12O5/c21-11-5-7-15-17(9-11)24-18-10-12(22)6-8-16(18)20(15)14-4-2-1-3-13(14)19(23)25-20/h1-10,21-22H

SMILES string

Oc1ccc2c(Oc3cc(O)ccc3C24OC(=O)c5ccccc45)c1

Quality Level

Gene Information

assay

>95.0% (HPLC)

form

powder or crystals

mol wt

332.31 g/mol

concentration

≤100% (2-(6-hydroxy-3-oxo-(3H)-xanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid)

technique(s)

titration: suitable

color

red

mp

320 °C

solubility

methanol: 0.1 g/10 mL, orange to very deep orange

λmax

486.0-501.0 nm

fluorescence

λex 490 nm; λem 514 nm in 0.1 M Tris pH 8.0

suitability

suitable for fluorescence

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This Item
Y0000796127700446960
grade

for fluorescence

grade

pharmaceutical primary standard

grade

pharmaceutical primary standard

grade

-

suitability

suitable for fluorescence

suitability

-

suitability

-

suitability

suitable for fluorescence

technique(s)

titration: suitable

technique(s)

-

technique(s)

-

technique(s)

titration: suitable

fluorescence

λex 490 nm; λem 514 nm in 0.1 M Tris pH 8.0

fluorescence

-

fluorescence

-

fluorescence

λex 460 nm; λem 515 nm(lit.), λex 490 nm; λem 514 nm in 0.1 M Tris pH 8.0

Quality Level

100

Quality Level

-

Quality Level

-

Quality Level

200

Gene Information

human ... PTPN1(5770), PTPRF(5792)

Gene Information

-

Gene Information

-

Gene Information

-

Application

Fluorescein has been used:
  • in the permeability assay of Caco-2 cells[1][2]
  • to test its suitability to serve as lifetime fluorescence standards[3]
  • as a fluorophore for the fast recovery of fluorescence peaks and fluorophore concentration in the presence of hemoglobin[4]
  • as a fluorescent probe in oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assay[5]

General description

Fluorescein dye is the most commonly used fluorescent probe.[6] It is used to stain epithelial defects and analyse the integrity of corneal epithelium. Fluorescein is used in the diagnosis of corneal perforation.[7] Oral or intravenous fluorescein is used in fluorescein angiography to detect diabetic retinopathy and choroidal neovascular membrane.[8]

pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Robert-Gnansia E
Drugs During Pregnancy and Lactation, 502-513 (2007)
Absorption and fluorescence properties of fluorescein
Sjoback R, et al.
Spectrochimica Acta. Part A, Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 51(6), L7-L21 (1995)
Ocular health assessment
Prokopich CL, et al.
Clinical Pediatric Nephrology, Second Edition, 221-318 (2007)
Rapid measurement of total antioxidant capacity in plants
Gillespie KM, et al.
Nature Protocols, 2(4), 867-867 (2007)

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Fluorescence lifetime measurement is advantageous over intensity-based measurements. Applications include fluorescence lifetime assays, sensing and FLI.

Fluorescence quenching microscopy visualizes 2D materials like graphene and MoS2 rapidly, inexpensively, and with high fidelity.

Questions

1–8 of 8 Questions  
  1. Dear Sir or Madam, Could you please clarify - is it possible to use fluorescein for carbon dioxide in a supercritical state?

    1 answer
    1. This product is not tested for carbon dioxide in a supercritical state, so no information is available.

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  2. What is a free acid?

    1 answer
    1. A free acid is the acidic form of a substance in which all acidic groups are fully protonated.

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  3. What is the size in kDa of this Fluorescein?

    1 answer
    1. This product has a molecular weight size of 332.32 g/mol or 332.32 daltons. The kDa unit designates kilodaltons, 1 kDa is equivalent to 1000 daltons.

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  4. How long can this product be kept once it's made into a solution? If it can be kept more than 1 day; what are the storage conditions? Thank you

    1 answer
    1. The stability of this product is not determined. However, various sources state that this product is stable in solvent at -80°C for 6 months; at -20°C for 1 month (protect from light).

      Helpful?

  5. What is Product 46955, Fluorescein, soluble in?

    1 answer
    1. According to the chemicals encyclopedia published by the Royal Society of Chemistry : 13th Edition, Fluorescein is soluble in hot alcohol and glacial acetic acid. Also, it is soluble in alkali hydroxides or carbonates. This product is insoluble in water, benzene, chloroform and ether.

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  6. How should Product 46955, Fluorescein, be stored?

    1 answer
    1. We recommend storing this product at room temperature.

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  7. What is the dye content of Product 46955, Fluorescein?

    1 answer
    1. According to our supplier, the dye content of pure Fluorescein is a minimum of 90%. We do not test the purity of this product since it is not one of our specifications.

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  8. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    1 answer
    1. Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product.

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