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Merck

27109

Citric acid

meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, E330, anhydrous, 99.5-100.5% (based on anhydrous substance)

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100 G

R 718.34

1 KG

R 1,552.32

2.5 KG

R 3,597.58

6 X 1 KG

R 6,589.52

6 X 2.5 KG

R 13,958.14

R 718.34

List PriceR 733.00

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
HOC(COOH)(CH2COOH)2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
192.12
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
39021801
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
EC Number:
201-069-1
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
782061

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Product Name

Citric acid, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, E330, anhydrous, 99.5-100.5% (based on anhydrous substance)

InChI key

KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C6H8O7/c7-3(8)1-6(13,5(11)12)2-4(9)10/h13H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)(H,11,12)

SMILES string

OC(=O)CC(O)(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O

assay

99.5-100.5% (based on anhydrous substance)

form

grit

quality

anhydrous
meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, E330

expl. lim.

8 %, 65 °F

impurities

residual solvents, complies
≤0.0005% heavy metals (as Pb)
≤0.5% water (Karl Fischer)

ign. residue

≤0.05% (as SO4)

pKa 

(1) 3.13, (2) 4.76, (3) 6.4

mp

153-159 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: 383 g/L at 25 °C

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤50 ppm
oxalate (as oxalic acid): ≤100 ppm
sulfate (SO42-): ≤100 ppm

cation traces

As: ≤1 ppm
Ca: ≤200 ppm
Cu: ≤10 ppm
Fe: ≤10 ppm
Hg: ≤1 ppm
Pb: ≤0.5 ppm
Zn: ≤10 ppm

suitability

complies for appearance of solution
complies for reaction against H2SO4

Quality Level

Gene Information

human ... SRC(6714)

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1 of 4

This Item
1.002417917251.37002
assay

99.5-100.5% (based on anhydrous substance)

assay

99.5-100.5% substance (anhydrous) basis (alkalimetric)

assay

≥99.5%

assay

99.5-100.5% substance (anhydrous) basis (alkalimetric)

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

500

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

500

form

grit

form

fine powder

form

crystals

form

fine powder, solid

solubility

water: 383 g/L at 25 °C

solubility

1330 g/L

solubility

-

solubility

water: 1330 g/L at 20 °C

cation traces

As: ≤1 ppm, Cu: ≤10 ppm, Hg: ≤1 ppm, Zn: ≤10 ppm, Ca: ≤200 ppm, Pb: ≤0.5 ppm, Fe: ≤10 ppm

cation traces

Al: ≤0.2 ppm, As: ≤1 ppm, Hg: ≤1 ppm, Pb: ≤0.5 ppm, heavy metals (as Pb): ≤5 ppm

cation traces

Fe: ≤3 ppm, Pb: ≤2 ppm

cation traces

Al: ≤0.2 ppm, Fe: ≤3 ppm, Pb: ≤2 ppm, heavy metals (as Pb): ≤10 ppm

impurities

residual solvents, complies, ≤0.5% water (Karl Fischer), ≤0.0005% heavy metals (as Pb)

impurities

-

impurities

Substances carbonizable by hot sulfuric acid, passes test

impurities

-

Application

Citric acid was used as a test reagent for studying whether the novel pyridazinylpiperazine analog TPRV-1 inhibitor can reduce cough reflex induced by citric acid and capsaicin in guinea pig.[1]

Biochem/physiol Actions

Citric acid in dietary form can augments absorption of aluminium in antacids.[2] It also facilitates the phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soil and can transform cadmium into more transportable forms.[3]

pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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P Slanina et al.
Clinical chemistry, 32(3), 539-541 (1986-03-01)
Ten healthy men ingested, twice daily between meals, during each of the seven-day experimental periods: (a) citric acid (as lemon juice), (b) Al(OH)3, or (c) Al(OH)3 + citric acid. Whole blood sampled after each dietary period was analyzed electrothermally after
Y X Chen et al.
Chemosphere, 50(6), 807-811 (2003-04-12)
Adsorption and hydroponics experiments were conducted to study the role of citric acid on the phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soil. The results show that addition of citric acid decreased the adsorption of both lead and cadmium, such an effect
Sum Yee Leung et al.
Cough (London, England), 3, 10-10 (2007-12-25)
Cough reflex can be induced by the pepper extract capsaicin and by low pH in guinea-pig airways. Transient receptor potential vanniloid-1 (TPRV-1) is expressed in the sensory and afferent nerve fibres in airways. We hypothesized that a novel pyridazinylpiperazine analog
Wayne B Batchelor et al.
Circulation, 106(12), 1470-1476 (2002-09-18)
The relative anti-aggregatory effects of currently prescribed platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists during and after percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndromes have not been established. We randomized 70 acute coronary syndrome patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention to receive abciximab
Benjamin Nota et al.
American journal of human genetics, 92(4), 627-631 (2013-04-09)
The Krebs cycle is of fundamental importance for the generation of the energetic and molecular needs of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Both enantiomers of metabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate are directly linked to this pivotal biochemical pathway and are found elevated not

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Questions

1–3 of 3 Questions  
  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  3. Regarding Citric Acid (Product Number: 27109, Batch Number: STBL2004), confirm if it is a primary or secondary standard. Additionally, if it is a secondary standard, confirm the batch number of the primary traceability standard.

    1 answer
    1. This product is not considered an analytical standard. It meets the analytical specifications of the European, British, and United States Pharmacopeia, but is neither a primary nor secondary standard. It is intended for use in general research applications. See the links below to review additional products that may be of interest:

      1134369, USP reference standard
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/product/usp/1134368

      A1202000, EP reference standard
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/product/sial/a1202000

      94676, Secondary reference standard, traceable to NIST/NMIJ
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/product/sial/94676

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