T0261

Thiamphenicol

• Synonym(e): Raceophenidol, Thiophenicol, D-threo-2,2-Dichloro-N-(β-hydroxy-α-[hydroxymethyl]-4-[methylsulfonyl]phenethyl)acetamide
• Empirische Formel (Hill-System): C₁₂H₁₅Cl₂NO₅S
• CAS-Nummer: 15318-45-3
• Molekulargewicht: 356.22
• UNSPSC Code: 51284303
• NACRES: NA.85
• PubChem Substance ID: 24899874
• EC Number: 239-355-3
• Beilstein/REAXYS Number: 2819542
• MDL number: MFCD00467983

Eigenschaften

• form: powder
• Quality Segment: 100
• color: white to off-white
• solubility: ethanol: soluble 50 mg/mL
• antibiotic activity spectrum: Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria
• mode of action: protein synthesis | interferes
• SMILES string: CS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(cc1)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl
• InChI: 1S/C12H15Cl2NO5S/c1-21(19,20)8-4-2-7(3-5-8)10(17)9(6-16)15-12(18)11(13)14/h2-5,9-11,16-17H,6H2,1H3,(H,15,18)/t9-,10-/m1/s1
• InChI key: OTVAEFIXJLOWRX-NXEZZACHSA-N

Beschreibung

General description

Chemical structure: phenicole

Application

Thiamphenicol is an antibiotic that has been used to treat chancroid in men and uncomplicated gonorrhea. It is used in studies of bacterial protein synthesis at the level of peptidyl transferase activity associated with the 23S rRNA of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is used to study chloraniphenicol-thiamphenicol-resistance and the use of fluorinated analogs when resistance is encountered.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Thiamphenicol inhibits mitochondrial protein synthesis of proteins such as cytochrome c oxidase.

Packaging

1G,5G,25G

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

Sicherheitshinweise

• Lagerklasse: 11 - Combustible Solids
• Was ist los?: WGK 2
• Flammpunkt (°F): Not applicable
• Flammpunkt (°C): Not applicable
• PSA (Persönliche Schutzausrüstung): Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)