If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdf
451363
Yttrium(III) chloride
anhydrous, powder, 99.99% trace metals basis
Synonym(s):
Yttrium trichloride
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Product Name
Yttrium(III) chloride, anhydrous, powder, 99.99% trace metals basis
InChI key
PCMOZDDGXKIOLL-UHFFFAOYSA-K
InChI
1S/3ClH.Y/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3
SMILES string
Cl[Y](Cl)Cl
grade
anhydrous
assay
99.99% trace metals basis
form
powder
reaction suitability
core: yttrium
reagent type: catalyst
core: yttrium
impurities
≤150.0 ppm Trace Rare Earth Analysis
mp
721 °C (lit.)
density
2.67 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
application(s)
electroplating
material synthesis precursor
Quality Level
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Related Categories
1 of 4
This Item | 450103 | 439614 | 450073 |
|---|---|---|---|
| form powder | form - | form powder | form - |
| assay 99.99% trace metals basis | assay 99.99% trace metals basis | assay 99.9% | assay 99.99% trace metals basis |
| Quality Level 100 | Quality Level 100 | Quality Level 100 | Quality Level 100 |
| grade anhydrous | grade - | grade anhydrous | grade - |
| mp 721 °C (lit.) | mp 721 °C (lit.) | mp 875 °C (lit.) | mp 875 °C (lit.) |
| impurities ≤150.0 ppm Trace Rare Earth Analysis | impurities ≤150.0 ppm Trace Rare Earth Analysis | impurities ≤1500.0 ppm Trace Rare Earth Analysis | impurities ≤150.0 ppm Trace Rare Earth Analysis |
Application
- Efficient sky-blue perovskite light-emitting diodes via photoluminescence enhancement: This study demonstrates how adding yttrium (III) chloride to a perovskite mixture enhances photoluminescence quantum efficiency, significantly improving the performance of perovskite light-emitting diodes (Wang et al., 2019).
- Yttrium complexation and hydration in chloride-rich hydrothermal fluids: A combined study using molecular dynamics and X-ray absorption spectroscopy to understand yttrium′s complexation and hydration in chloride-rich hydrothermal environments (Guan et al., 2020).
Features and Benefits
General description
accessory
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Sens. 1B
Storage Class
13 - Non Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?
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Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf
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