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Merck

695076

Formic acid

greener alternative

ACS reagent, ≥96%

Formic acid
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100 ML

¥10,500

500 ML

¥13,100

¥10,500


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About This Item

Linear Formula:
HCOOH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
46.03
Beilstein:
1209246
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

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grade

ACS reagent

vapor density

1.6 (vs air)

vapor pressure

44.8 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Assay

≥96%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

1004 °F

expl. lim.

57 %

greener alternative product characteristics

Catalysis
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sustainability

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concentration

≥96.0%

refractive index

n20/D 1.370 (lit.)

pH

2.2 (20 °C, 2.2 g/L)

bp

100-101 °C (lit.)

mp

8.2-8.4 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: miscible

density

1.22 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.001%
sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.003%
sulfite (SO32-): passes test

cation traces

Fe: ≤0.001%
NH4+: ≤0.005%
heavy metals (as Pb): ≤0.001%

application(s)

sample preparation

greener alternative category

SMILES string

OC=O

InChI

1S/CH2O2/c2-1-3/h1H,(H,2,3)

InChI key

BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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1 of 4

This Item
F0507W2487031.00263
grade

ACS reagent

grade

reagent grade

grade

FG, Halal, Kosher

grade

-

assay

≥96%

assay

≥95%

assay

≥95%

assay

≥98% (alkalimetric)

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

100

Quality Level

400

Quality Level

500

form

liquid

form

liquid

form

liquid

form

liquid

solubility

water: miscible

solubility

-

solubility

-

solubility

-

pH

2.2 (20 °C, 2.2 g/L)

pH

2.2 (20 °C, 2.2 g/L)

pH

2.2 (20 °C, 2.2 g/L)

pH

2.2 (20 °C, 10 g/L in H2O)

General description

Formic acid is a simple carboxylic acid produced by the hydrolysis of methyl formate or formamide or from its salts. It is primarily used in dyeing, textile, leather, rubber, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries.
We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. This product has been enhanced for catalysis. Click here for more information.

Application

Formic acid can be used as a reagent in the:
  • Co-Nx-catalyzed one-pot reductive amination of carbonyl compounds with nitro compounds to synthesize secondary amines.
  • Photoreduction of polycyclic and heterocyclic nitro arenes to corresponding amines.
  • Pd-catalyzed chemoselective hydrogenation of olefins to saturated hydrocarbons.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Corr. 1A

Supplementary Hazards

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

121.1 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

49.5 °C - closed cup


Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

PDSCL

Deleterious substance

FSL

Group 4: Flammable liquids
Type 2 petroleums
Hazardous rank III
Water soluble liquid

ISHL Indicated Name

Substances Subject to be Indicated Names

ISHL Notified Names

Substances Subject to be Notified Names

JAN Code

695076-BULK:
695076-500ML:4548173290416
695076-5ML:4548173290409
695076-2.5L:4548173290423
695076-100ML:4548173290430
695076-VAR:


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Direct formic acid fuel cells.
Rice C, et al.
Journal of Power Sources, 111(1), 83-89 (2002)
Photodissociation of formic acid.
Su H, et al.
J. Chem. Phys. , 113(5), 1891-1897 (2000)
The crystal structure of formic acid.
Holtzberg F, et al.
Acta Crystallographica, 6(2), 127-130 (1953)
Electron momentum spectroscopy of formic acid.
Nixon KL, et al.
Chemical Physics Letters, 474(1), 23-27 (2009)
Switchgrass pretreatment and hydrolysis using low concentrations of formic acid.
Marzialetti T, et al.
Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 86(5), 706-713 (2011)

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Questions

1–3 of 3 Questions  
  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdf

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  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  3. How to make 0.2M formic acid solution?

    1 answer
    1. Assuming a 96% purity, to prepare 100mL of a 0.2 M solution, slowly add 0.786 mL of your stock solution to 25 mL deionized water. Adjust the final volume of solution to 100 mL with deionized water.

      To prepare 500mL of a 0.2 M solution, slowly add 3.930 mL of your stock solution to 125 mL deionized water. Adjust the final volume of solution to 500 mL with deionized water.

      See the link below to access the molarity calculator. Enter the desired volume, the lot specific product percentage, and the desired volume. Click the 'Calculate' button to get preparation instructions:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/support/calculators-and-apps/molarity-calculator

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