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Merck

L7773

Lysozyme from chicken egg white

aseptically filled

Synonym(s):

Mucopeptide N-acetylmuramoylhydrolase, Muramidase

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50 MG

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About This Item

CAS Number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54
EC Number:
235-747-3
MDL number:
EC Number:

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Product Name

Lysozyme from chicken egg white, aseptically filled

sterility

aseptically filled

form

powder

enzyme activity

≥40000 units/mg protein

mol wt

single-chain 14.3 kDa

UniProt accession no.

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

Gene Information

chicken ... LYZ(396218)

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This Item
62970L6876L4631
Gene Information

chicken ... LYZ(396218)

Gene Information

chicken ... LYZ(396218)

Gene Information

chicken ... LYZ(396218)

Gene Information

chicken ... LYZ(396218)

form

powder

form

powder

form

powder or granules

form

powder

mol wt

single-chain 14.3 kDa

mol wt

single-chain 14.3 kDa, Mr ~14600

mol wt

single-chain 14.3 kDa

mol wt

single-chain 14.3 kDa

storage temp.

−20°C

storage temp.

2-8°C

storage temp.

room temp

storage temp.

2-8°C

UniProt accession no.

P00698

UniProt accession no.

P00698

UniProt accession no.

P00698

UniProt accession no.

P00698

sterility

aseptically filled

sterility

-

sterility

-

sterility

-

Application

Enzyme breaks down the cell walls of bacteria; used to prepare spheroplasts.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Lysozyme hydrolyzes β(1→4) linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrin. Gram-positive cells are quite susceptible to this hydrolysis as their cell walls have a high proportion of peptidoglycan. Gram-negative bacteria are less susceptible due to the presence of an outer membrane and a lower proportion of peptidoglycan. However, these cells may be hydrolyzed in the presence of EDTA that chelates metal ions in the outer bacterial membrane.

The enzyme is active over a broad pH range (6.0 to 9.0). At pH 6.2, maximal activity is observed over a wider range of ionic strengths (0.02 to 0.100 M) than at pH 9.2 (0.01 to 0.06 M).
Lysozyme hydrolyzes β(1→4) linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrin. Gram-positive cells are quite susceptible to this hydrolysis as their cell walls have a high proportion of peptidoglycan.

Other Notes

One unit will lyse 0.6 μg of Micrococcus lysodeikticus per minute by turbidimetric detection at 600 nm when suspended in buffer at pH 6.2 at 25 °C.

Preparation Note

Prepared from L6876

pictograms

Health hazard

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Mariela G Del Giudice et al.
Infection and immunity, 81(3), 956-964 (2013-01-16)
Secretion of proteins in Gram-negative bacteria is a high-energy-consuming process that requires translocation across two membranes and a periplasmic space composed of a mesh-like layer, the peptidoglycan. To achieve this, bacteria have evolved complex secretion systems that cross these barriers
P F Zabrodskiĭ et al.
Eksperimental'naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia, 75(11), 19-21 (2013-01-18)
It is established in experiments on noninbred rats that the use of imunofan (20 mg/kg daily) and polyoxidonium (150 mg/kg daily) for 7 days on the background of chronic intoxication with organophosphorus agent VX (0.01 LD50, single daily treatment for
Robert D Turner et al.
Nature communications, 4, 1496-1496 (2013-02-21)
Cellular integrity and morphology of most bacteria is maintained by cell wall peptidoglycan, the target of antibiotics essential in modern healthcare. It consists of glycan strands, cross-linked by peptides, whose arrangement determines cell shape, prevents lysis due to turgor pressure
Mahdieh Mansouri et al.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 18(1), 789-813 (2013-01-25)
The interactions between cyclophosphamide (CYC) and lysozyme (LYZ) in the presence of different cyclodextrins (CDs) were investigated by UV absorption, fluorescence spectroscopy, circular dichroism (CD), and molecular modeling techniques under imitated physiological conditions. The UV absorption results showed the formation
Dennis J Orton et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 921-922, 75-80 (2013-02-26)
As an alternative to direct UV absorbance measurements, estimation of total protein concentration is typically conducted through colorimetric reagent assays. However, for protein-limited applications, the proportion of the sample sacrificed to the assay becomes increasingly significant. This work demonstrates a

Protocols

This enzymatic rate determination may be used for Lysozyme products. It is not to be used to assay recombinant or insoluble Lysozyme on agarose.

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