impact of aluminum exposure on the immune system: a mini review.

impact of aluminum exposure on the immune system: a mini review.

Environmental toxicology and pharmacology (2013-01-01)

Y Z Zhu, D W Liu, Z Y Liu, Y F Li

ZUSAMMENFASSUNG

Aluminum (Al) is widely used in daily life and will lead to environmental release and exposure. The toxicity of Al had been documented, and which attracted a growing concern on human and animal health. The immune system appears to be sensitive to Al exposure. But few studies focused on the potential immunological responses induced by Al. It is imperative to study the effects of Al on the immune function and this review discusses the effects of Al on autoimmunity, oral tolerance, expression of the immune cells, hypersensitivity and erythrocyte immune function. It will provide evidence to study the association between Al and immune function.

MATERIALIEN

Produktnummer

Marke

Produktbeschreibung

11009

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminium, powder, ≥91% (complexometric)

266523

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminium, ReagentPlus^®, beads, 5-15 mm, 99.9% trace metals basis

518573

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminium, granular, <1 mm, 99.7% trace metals basis

266558

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminium, wire, diam. 1.0 mm, 99.999% trace metals basis

326852

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminium, foil, thickness 0.25 mm, 99.999% trace metals basis

338788

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminium, pellets, 3-12 mm, 99.99% trace metals basis

266574

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminium, foil, thickness 0.45-0.55 mm, 99.999% trace metals basis

326860

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminium, foil, thickness 0.13 mm, ≥99.99% trace metals basis

310360

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminium, ACS reagent, 99%, wire, wire diam. ~1.5 mm

733369

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminium, foil, thickness 8 μm, 99% trace metals basis

326887

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminium, wire, diam. 0.58 mm, ≥99.99% trace metals basis

326941

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminium, pellets, 3-8 mesh, ≥99.999% trace metals basis

433705

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminium, evaporation slug, diam. × L 6.3 mm × 6.3 mm, 99.999% trace metals basis

GF29732496

Aluminium, tube, 200mm, outside diameter 3.0mm, inside diameter 1.62mm, wall thickness 0.69mm, hard, 99.5%

266957

Sigma-Aldrich

Aluminium, foil, thickness 1.0 mm, 99.999% trace metals basis

GF44675781

Aluminium, rod, 1000mm, diameter 12.7mm, 99%

GF20784360

Aluminium, sphere, 100pcs, diameter 2.5mm, aluminum alloy 2017 precision sphere, grade 200, 95.2%

GF94706354

Aluminium, mesh, 150x150mm, nominal aperture 0.38mm, wire diameter 0.25mm, 40x40 wires/inch, open area 37%, plain weave mesh

GF85240694

Aluminium, honeycomb, 600x600mm, thickness 20mm, cell size 3.2mm, cell wall 0.025mm, core density 0.072g/cm³, phenolic adhesive (resin), 99.5%

GF38294646

Aluminium, mesh, 300x300mm, nominal aperture 0.38mm, wire diameter 0.25mm, 40x40 wires/inch, open area 37%, plain weave mesh

GF74087758

Aluminium, wire reel, 1m, diameter 0.02mm, hard, 99.99%

IRMM523B

Aluminium, IRMM^®, certified reference material, 1.0 mm foil

GF98718935

Aluminium, sphere, 100pcs, diameter 1.0mm, aluminum alloy 2017 precision sphere, grade 200, 95.2%

GF53821234

Aluminium, mesh, 900x900mm, nominal aperture 0.38mm, wire diameter 0.25mm, 40x40 wires/inch, open area 37%, plain weave mesh

GF24569602

Aluminium, foam, 150x150mm, thickness 30mm, bulk density 0.2g/cm³, porosity 0.93, aluminum 6101 grade, 98.5%

GF02417677

Aluminium, tube, 100mm, outside diameter 0.86mm, inside diameter 0.76mm, wall thickness 0.05mm, as drawn, 99.5%

IRMM523A

Aluminium, IRMM^®, certified reference material, 0.1 mm foil

GF26812043

Aluminium, foam, 150x150mm, thickness 3.2mm, bulk density 0.2g/cm³, porosity 0.93, 16 pores/cm, aluminum 6101 grade, 98.5%

GF51598761

Aluminium, rod, 200mm, diameter 12.7mm, 99%

GF33055185

Aluminium, foam, 150x150mm, thickness 6.35mm, bulk density 0.2g/cm³, porosity 0.93, 16 pores/cm, aluminum 6101 grade, 98.5%