62310

Lipase from Rhizopus niveus

powder (fine), ≥1.5 U/mg

• Synonim(y): Triacylglycerol acylhydrolase, Triacylglycerol lipase
• Numer CAS: 9001-62-1
• UNSPSC Code: 12352204
• NACRES: NA.26
• EC Number: 232-619-9
• Numer WE: 3.1.1.3 (BRENDA, IUBMB)
• MDL number: MFCD00131509
• Specific activity: ≥1.5 U/mg
• Biological source: fungus (Rhizopus niveus)

Właściwości

• biological source: fungus (Rhizopus niveus)
• Quality Segment: 100
• form: powder (fine)
• specific activity: ≥1.5 U/mg
• mol wt: M_r ~83000
• storage temp.: 2-8°C
• InChI: 1S/C11H9N3O2.Na/c15-8-4-5-9(10(16)7-8)13-14-11-3-1-2-6-12-11;/h1-7,16H,(H,12,14);/q;+1/b13-9-;
• InChI key: QWZUIMCIEOCSJF-CHHCPSLASA-N

Opis

General description

Lipases hydrolyze ester bonds of triacylglycerols and in some conditions, catalyze the synthesis of ester bonds by transesterification. Lipase from Rhizopus niveus exists as a single polypeptide chain with a molecular mass of about 30-34kDa.

Application

Lipase from Rhizopus niveus has been used to determine the positional distribution of fatty acids within triacylglycerol by hydrolysis of the acyl ester linkage at C-1 and C-3. It has also been used to induce intragastric lipolysis and study its effects on felodipine (a medication) release from a hydrophilic, extended release tablet.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Lipase from Rhizopus niveus is specifically used to produce cocoa butter substitutes.

Tri-, di-, and monoglycerides are hydrolyzed (in decreasing order of rate).

Other Notes

Substrate specificity: preferentially hydrolyzes the 1- and 3-positions(middle to long fatty acids); optimum pH 5.0-7.0; optimum temperature 30-45°C; Selective enzymatic removal of protecting functions (C-terminal COOH function)

1 U corresponds to the amount of enzyme which liberates 1 μmol fatty acid from a triglyceride per minute at pH 7.7 and 40°C (olive oil as substrate)]; 300 U as described above are equivalent to ~1 U using triolein, Cat. No. 62314, at pH 8.0 and 40°C as substrate.

Note: When triacetin is used as substrate, the pH is 7.4. Incubation time: 60 minutes.

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Informacja o środkach bezpieczeństwa

• Piktogramy: GHS08
• Słowo ostrzegawcze: Danger
• Kody zagrożeń: H334
• Ostrzeżenia: P261 - P284 - P501
• Hazard Classifications: Resp. Sens. 1
• Klasa składowania: 11 - Combustible Solids
• Co się dzieje?: WGK 1
• Temperatura zapłonu (°F): Not applicable
• Temperatura zapłonu (°C): Not applicable
• PPE (środki ochrony indywidualnej): Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)