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MilliporeSigma

345245

Ácido fosfórico

greener alternative

85 wt. % in H2O, 99.99% trace metals basis

Phosphoric acid
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100 ML

$135.00

500 ML

$412.00

$135.00


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Fórmula lineal:
H3PO4
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
98.00
UNSPSC Code:
26111700
NACRES:
NA.23
PubChem Substance ID:
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1921286

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Nombre del producto

Ácido fosfórico, 85 wt. % in H2O, 99.99% trace metals basis

InChI

1S/H3O4P/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H3,1,2,3,4)

SMILES string

OP(O)(O)=O

InChI key

NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

vapor density

3.4 (vs air)

vapor pressure

2.2 mmHg ( 20 °C)
5 mmHg ( 25 °C)

assay

99.99% trace metals basis

form

liquid

greener alternative product characteristics

Design for Energy Efficiency
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

Greener Alternative Product

concentration

85 wt. % in H2O

bp

158 °C (lit.)

mp

~40 °C (lit.)

density

1.685 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

application(s)

battery manufacturing

greener alternative category

Quality Level

Gene Information

human ... SRC(6714)

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Este artículo
45228946612379622
Quality Level

200

Quality Level

100

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

assay

99.99% trace metals basis

assay

≥99.999% trace metals basis

assay

≥99.999% trace metals basis

assay

≥99.0% (T)

form

liquid

form

liquid

form

crystalline

form

powder or crystals

application(s)

battery manufacturing

application(s)

battery manufacturing

application(s)

-

application(s)

-

bp

158 °C (lit.)

bp

158 °C (lit.)

bp

158 °C (lit.)

bp

158 °C (lit.)

mp

~40 °C (lit.)

mp

~40 °C (lit.)

mp

~40 °C (lit.), 41-44 °C

mp

~40 °C (lit.)

Application

Desde el punto de vista industrial, el ácido fosfórico puede utilizarse en fertilizantes, detergentes, productos farmacéuticos y descalcificadores del agua.
El ácido fosfórico (85 peso % en H2O) puede utilizarse para una variedad de aplicaciones, como:
  • medio para inhibición de la corrosión en el acero dulce[1]
  • activador en la preparación del carbono activado[2]
  • en la intensificación del rendimiento electroquímico de dispositivos energéticos[3]
  • en el desarrollo de membranas poliméricas para células de combustible basadas en membranas de intercambio de protones[4][5][6]

El ácido fosfórico se ha utilizado como una disolución ácida para el ajuste del pH del caldo de fermentación en un protocolo para la fermentación acetona-butanol-etanol (ABE) de azúcares en un biorreactor.[7]

General description

En disoluciones acuosas, el ácido fosfórico se comporta como un ácido triprótico. El ácido triprótico tiene tres átomos de hidrógeno ionizables, que se van perdiendo de manera secuencial.
Nos hemos comprometido a proporcionarle los productos alternativos más sostenibles, que se adhieran a uno o más de los 12 principios de la química sostenible. Este producto ha sido mejorado para eficiencia energética. Encontrará los detalles aquí.

Other Notes

El ácido fosfórico concentrado es aproximadamente H3PO4 (acuoso) al 85%.

Packaging

Envasadas en botellas de vidrio transparente

pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B

Clase de almacenamiento

8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Activation of graphene aerogel with phosphoric acid for enhanced electrocapacitive performance
Sun X, et al.
Carbon, 92, 1-10 (2015)
Production of an acetone-butanol-ethanol mixture from Clostridium acetobutylicum and its conversion to high-value biofuels.
Sreekumar S, et al.
Nature Protocols, 10(3), 528-537 (2015)
Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from bamboo by microwave-induced phosphoric acid activation
Liu Q, et al.
Industrial Crops and Products, 31(2), 233-238 (2010)
Physicochemical properties of phosphoric acid doped polybenzimidazole membranes for fuel cells
He R, et al.
Journal of Membrane Science , 277(1-2), 38-45 (2006)
Eco friendly inhibitor for corrosion inhibition of mild steel in phosphoric acid medium
Gunasekaran G and Chauhan LR
Electrochimica Acta, 49(25), 4387-4395 (2004)

Artículos

Acid and base chart lists the strength of acids and bases (strongest to weakest) in order. Simple to use laboratory reference chart for scientists, researchers and lab technicians.

Contenido relacionado

Las baterías, las pilas de combustible y los supercondensadores dependen de la producción de energía electroquímica. Comprender su funcionamiento y la separación del transporte de electrones e iones.

Batteries, fuel cells, and supercapacitors rely on electrochemical energy production. Understand their operation and electron/ion transport separation.

Questions

1–5 of 5 Questions  
  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  2. How to dilute 85% phosphoric acid?

    1 answer
    1. This product is an 85% solution in water. Further dilutions may also be made in water.

      Helpful?

  3. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  4. Does "wt. %" mean weight/volume or weight/weight? I.e. in 100mL of 85% "wt. %" phosphoric acid with a density of 1.685 g/mL (168.5 g), are there 85 grams of phosphoric acid or 143.225 grams of phosphoric acid?

    1 answer
    1. "wt%" means weight/weight %. In 100 mL of 85 wt% phosphoric acid with a density of 1.685 g/mL, there are 1.685 x 100 x 0.85 = 143.225 g of phosphoric acid.

      Helpful?

  5. What are the molarity and normality of an 85% w/w solution of phosphoric acid?

    1 answer
    1. The molarity of an 85% w/w solution of phosphoric acid is 14.615 M. Each mole of H3PO4 yields 3 moles of H+ ions, so the normality can be calculated by multiplying the molarity by the n-factor. Thus, the normality is 43.85 N.

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