The effect of Ti anodized nano-foveolae structure on preosteoblast growth and osteogenic gene expression.

The effect of Ti anodized nano-foveolae structure on preosteoblast growth and osteogenic gene expression.

Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology (2014-04-18)

Wei-Qiang Yu, Ling Xu, Fu-Qiang Zhang

ABSTRACT

The TiO2 nanotubes by anodization have been extensively studied for medical implant and orthopedic applications because of enhancing bone development. In the present study, a new nano-foveolae structure verified by SEM and AFM was prepared by simulating the nanotubes exfoliation from anodized Ti. MC3T3-E1 preosteoblasts were used to investigate the effects of new nanoscale surface on cell spreading, proliferation, and osteogenic gene expression. The new nano-foveolae structure supported preosteoblast better spreading, more filopodiaes shown by SEM (4 h), and lower proliferation (72 h) than the smooth Ti. By two weeks, the new nanoscale surface induced higher expression of osteogenic markers alkaline phosphatase (ALP), osteopontin (OPN), osteocalcin (OCN), and collagen I (COL I) with real-time RT-PCR compared to the control group. The results of this study suggest that the new nano-foveolae structure provides a favorable surface for functions of bone cells.

MATERIALS

Product Number

Brand

Product Description

GF61322699

Titanium, rod, 100mm, diameter 2mm, annealed, 99.6+%

348791

Sigma-Aldrich

Titanium, foil, thickness 0.127 mm, 99.7% trace metals basis

GF12869062

Titanium, wire reel, 1m, diameter 0.25mm, as drawn, 99.6+%

GF76266423

Titanium, wire reel, 0.5m, diameter 1.0mm, annealed, 99.6+%

267902

Sigma-Aldrich

Titanium, wire, diam. 0.81 mm, 99.7% trace metals basis

IRMM531C

Titanium, IRMM^®, certified reference material, 0.5 mm wire

IRMM531B

Titanium, IRMM^®, certified reference material, 0.5 mm foil

GF69259315

Titanium, rod, 500mm, diameter 6mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF82517722

Titanium, tube, 1000mm, outside diameter 6.35mm, inside diameter 4.57mm, wall thickness 0.89mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF85496664

Titanium, tube, 1000mm, outside diameter 9.5mm, inside diameter 8.2mm, wall thickness 0.65mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF88742054

Titanium, tube, 200mm, outside diameter 4.25mm, inside diameter 3.75mm, wall thickness 0.25mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF89377701

Titanium, tube, 100mm, outside diameter 25.4mm, inside diameter 23.62mm, wall thickness 0.89mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF13900205

Titanium, tube, 100mm, outside diameter 0.51mm, inside diameter 0.35mm, wall thickness 0.08mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF20882998

Titanium, rod, 200mm, diameter 5mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF32270015

Titanium, tube, 200mm, outside diameter 2.03mm, inside diameter 1.55mm, wall thickness 0.24mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF82495198

Titanium, rod, 200mm, diameter 9.5mm, annealed, 99.99+%

GF49264713

Titanium, tube, 200mm, outside diameter 1.6mm, inside diameter 1.2mm, wall thickness 0.2mm, hard, 99.6+%

GF03916290

Titanium, rod, 490mm, diameter 2mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF11909932

Titanium, tube, 100mm, outside diameter 4.25mm, inside diameter 3.75mm, wall thickness 0.25mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF42959661

Titanium, tube, 1000mm, outside diameter 10mm, inside diameter 8mm, wall thickness 1.0mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF51463357

Titanium, tube, 200mm, outside diameter 10.3mm, inside diameter 8.7mm, wall thickness 0.8mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF41437830

Titanium, tube, 100mm, outside diameter 1.05mm, inside diameter 0.75mm, wall thickness 0.15mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF35061083

Titanium, tube, 200mm, outside diameter 6.35mm, inside diameter 5.53mm, wall thickness 0.41mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF48167590

Titanium, tube, 100mm, outside diameter 6.1mm, inside diameter 5.1mm, wall thickness 0.5mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF25290581

Titanium, tube, 1000mm, outside diameter 25.4mm, inside diameter 23.62mm, wall thickness 0.89mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF10374678

Titanium, rod, 500mm, diameter 5mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF65515024

Titanium, tube, 1000mm, outside diameter 12.7mm, inside diameter 10.9mm, wall thickness 0.9mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF29391329

Titanium, tube, 1000mm, outside diameter 6.35mm, inside diameter 5.53mm, wall thickness 0.41mm, annealed, 99.6+%

GF65694426

Titanium, tube, 100mm, outside diameter 1.6mm, inside diameter 1.2mm, wall thickness 0.2mm, hard, 99.6+%

GF91859967

Titanium, rod, 100mm, diameter 9.5mm, annealed, 99.99+%