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MilliporeSigma

271004

Acetonitrilo

99.8%, anhydrous, suitable for solid phase extraction (SPE)

Acetonitrile
2 of 2 reviewers took part in a promotion

Sinónimos:

ACN, Cianometano, Cianuro de metilo, Nitrilo de etilo

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Fórmula lineal:
CH3CN
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
41.05
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
39031501
UNSPSC Code:
12191502
EC Number:
200-835-2
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
741857
Grade:
anhydrous
Assay:
99.8%
Technique(s):
solid phase extraction (SPE): suitable
Bp:
81-82 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
72.8 mmHg ( 20 °C)

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Nombre del producto

Acetonitrilo, anhydrous, 99.8%

InChI key

WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C2H3N/c1-2-3/h1H3

SMILES string

CC#N

grade

anhydrous

vapor density

1.41 (vs air)

vapor pressure

72.8 mmHg ( 20 °C)

assay

99.8%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

973 °F

expl. lim.

16 %

technique(s)

solid phase extraction (SPE): suitable

impurities

<0.001% water
<0.005% water (100 mL pkg)

evapn. residue

<0.0005%

color

colorless

refractive index

n20/D 1.344 (lit.)

bp

81-82 °C (lit.)

mp

−45 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble (completely)

density

0.786 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

format

neat

Quality Level

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1 of 4

Este artículo
437557439134900644
Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

100

Quality Level

100

grade

anhydrous

grade

ACS reagent

grade

gradient grade

grade

ZerO2®

assay

99.8%

assay

≥99.5%

assay

≥99.9%

assay

99.8%

technique(s)

solid phase extraction (SPE): suitable

technique(s)

solid phase extraction (SPE): suitable

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable, UV/Vis spectroscopy: suitable

technique(s)

-

solubility

water: soluble (completely)

solubility

water: soluble

solubility

water: soluble

solubility

-

form

liquid

form

liquid

form

liquid

form

liquid

Application

El acetonitrilo puede utilizarse como disolvente para preparar:
  • 1,2-acidoalcoholes y 1,2-acidoaminas mediante la apertura del anillo de los epóxidos asistida con cloruro de cerio(III) y de las aziridinas con acida sódica.[1]
  • Indolinonas que contienen ciano por arilalquilación oxidativa de olefinas en presencia del catalizador paladio.[2]

También puede utilizarse como reactivo para sintetizar:
  • Bis (difenilfosfino) acetonitrilo reaccionando con n-butillitio y luego con clorodifenilfosfina.[3]
  • β-Acetamido cetonas mediante reacción de acoplamiento con cetonas o cetoésteres y aldehídos en presencia de cloruro de cobalto(II).[4]

General description

El acetonitrilo, un nitrilo alifático, se utiliza ampliamente como disolvente orgánico e intermediario en la síntesis orgánica.[5] Es transparente a la luz UV-visible lo que hace que sea muy aplicable en las técnicas espectrofotométricas y fluorimétricas. El MeCN se utiliza como componente de la fase móvil en muchas técnicas cromatográficas debido a su baja viscosidad, su elevada fuerza de elución y su miscibilidad en el agua. También desempeña un papel importante como medio de extracción en la extracción líquido-líquido, la extracción en fase sólida o la microextracción.[6]

used together

Referencia del producto
Descripción
Precios

pictograms

FlameExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2

Clase de almacenamiento

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

35.6 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

2.0 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Visite la Librería de documentos

Bis (diphenylphosphino) acetonitrile: Synthesis, ligand properties and application in catalytic carbon?carbon coupling
Braun L, et al.
Dalton Transactions, 14, 1409-1415 (2007)
Cobalt-catalysed three-component coupling involving ketones or ketoesters, aldehydes and acetonitrile: a novel one-pot synthesis of ?-acetamido ketones
Madhavaa Reddy M.
Journal of the Chemical Society. Chemical Communications, 6, 713-714 (1994)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 56-56 (1994)
Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Arylalkylation of Activated Alkenes: Dual C-H Bond Cleavage of an Arene and Acetonitrile.
Wu T, et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition in English), 50(52), 12578-12581 (2011)
Cerium (III) chloride promoted highly regioselective ring opening of epoxides and aziridines using NaN3 in acetonitrile: a facile synthesis of 1,2-azidoalcohols and 1,2-azidoamines.
Sabitha G, et al.
Organic Letters, 4(3), 343-345 (2002)

Artículos

Se dice que las sustancias son miscibles entre sí si se disuelven hasta formar una disolución uniforme. Marque o descargue nuestra tabla de miscibilidad para los disolventes comunes del laboratorio.

Substances are said to be miscible in one another if they dissolve to form a uniform solution. Bookmark or download our miscibility table for common lab solvents.

Questions

1–5 of 5 Questions  
  1. I'm using anhydrous acetonitrile that was opened in 2017. microbubbles frequently occur in the internal tubing(Cellenone machine) . Could this be related to storing it for a long period?

    1 answer
    1. Long-term storage of anhydrous acetonitrile may contribute to the occurrence of microbubbles in the internal tubing of the Cellenone machine. Unopened bottles have a recommended retest period of three years. However, no specific long-term data is available regarding the effects of storage in tubing.

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  2. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  3. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  4. Hi! By which method is the acetonitrile dried? Is molecular sieve used? Thanks!

    1 answer
    1. Unfortunately, the manufacturing process of this product is proprietary. If necessary, molecular sieves can help to further dry the product before use.

      Helpful?

  5. Hey, my name is Mohammad. We tried to develop sensor ro detect heavy metals. And I fond some peaks in the solution when I added acn 99.8% and I want to know if there is heavy metals and which metals?

    1 answer
    1. Unfortunately, this product is not tested for heavy metals. Should this be a critical issue for the specific application, see product 900667. This product is tested for trace metals and may be a better option. See the link below to review a sample Certificate of Analysis:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/certificates/sapfs/PROD/sap/certificate_pdfs/COFA/Q14/900667-BULKSHBR1056.pdf

      Helpful?

Reviews

2 of 2 reviewers took part in a promotion
1–2 of 2 Reviews  

Active Filters

  1. Cambridge
    • Reviews 7
    • Votes 18
    5 out of 5 stars.

    Anhydrous acetonitrile

    Good quality acetonitrile. Anhydrous status has been maintained.

    Helpful?

  2. Sydney
    • Review 1
    • Votes 2
    5 out of 5 stars.

    Works well

    We have used Sigma Aldrich's anhydrous acetonitrile (271004) for the synthesis of synthetic RNA and it works well. We have recommended it to other researchers as it saves time and is safer than distilling anhydrous acetonitrile.

    Helpful?

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