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R4632

Retinyl acetate

synthetic, crystalline solid or supercooled liquid

Synonym(s):

Retinol acetate, Vitamin A acetate

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C22H32O2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
328.49
NACRES:
NA.79
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
34058009
UNSPSC Code:
12352205
EC Number:
204-844-2
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1915439
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biological source

synthetic

Quality Segment

assay

≥90% (HPLC)

form

crystalline solid or supercooled liquid

potency

2,600,000-2,940,000 I.U. per g

color

light yellow to dark yellow

mp

57-58 °C, ~58 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

CC1=C(/C=C/C(C)=C/C=C/C(C)=C/COC(C)=O)C(C)(C)CCC1

InChI

1S/C22H32O2/c1-17(9-7-10-18(2)14-16-24-20(4)23)12-13-21-19(3)11-8-15-22(21,5)6/h7,9-10,12-14H,8,11,15-16H2,1-6H3/b10-7+,13-12+,17-9+,18-14+

InChI key

QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N

General description

Vitamin A usually occurs in food as retinyl esters, which are the pre-formed sources of vitamin A. Retinyl acetate exists as yellow crystals and is insoluble in water. It is soluble in ethanol and oils.

Application

Retinyl acetate has been used:
  • to study its effects on cochlear development in mice
  • as a component of an internal standard to quantify antioxidants in yolk
  • as an internal standard to determine serum retinol concentration

Biochem/physiol Actions

Retinal, retinol and retinoic acid are the aldehyde, alcohol and acid forms of vitamin A. The retinoids exist as many geometric isomers due to the unsaturated bonds in the aliphatic chain.
Retinoids also exist as retinyl esters such as retinyl propionate, retinyl acetate and retinyl palmitate. Retinyl esters provide pools of vitamin A that are converted into retinol and other retinoids as needed. Retinyl acetate is used in a wide range of biological applications.

Physical form

Packaged as a melt and may exist as a crystalline solid or a supercooled viscous liquid

Analysis Note

Activity based on HPLC comparison to USP standard.

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1 of 1

This Item
R3250PHR12361716002
description

synthetic, crystalline solid or supercooled liquid

description

synthetic, matrix dispersion, 475,000-650,000 USP units/g

description

Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

description

United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard, solution of retinyl acetate (vitamin A) in peanut oil

biological source

synthetic

biological source

synthetic

biological source

-

biological source

-

assay

≥90% (HPLC)

assay

-

assay

-

assay

-

form

crystalline solid or supercooled liquid

form

matrix dispersion

form

-

form

solution

storage temp.

−20°C

storage temp.

−20°C

storage temp.

2-8°C

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

300

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

300

Quality Level

-

color

light yellow to dark yellow

color

yellow

color

-

color

-


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pictograms

Health hazard

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 4 - Repr. 1B

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter



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Questions

1–3 of 3 Questions  
  1. Can I reconstitute this product in oils? And it is safe to administer to animals intraperitoneally by injection?

    1 answer
    1. This product is soluble in ethanol and oils. Deleted product 95140 was offered as a 50% Retinyl Acetate in peanut oil. However, neither product is sterile or tested for in vitro or in vivo use. The end user would have to consider sterilization , as well as determine suitability for in vivo use via IP delivery. Please see the following link to review a publication that may be helpful:
      Tracking Systemic and Ocular Vitamin A
      https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/15/2/163

      Helpful?

  2. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  3. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

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