If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
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For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdf
463779
Ruthenium(III) chloride hydrate
99.98% trace metals basis
Synonym(s):
Trichlororuthenium hydrate, Ruthenium trichloride
Select a Size
| Size/SKU | Availability | Price |
|---|---|---|
1 g | Check Cart for Availability | $96.50 |
5 g | Check Cart for Availability | $353.00 |
About This Item
$96.50
Quality Segment
assay
99.98% trace metals basis
form
powder and chunks
reaction suitability
core: ruthenium, reagent type: catalyst
impurities
≤250.0 ppm Trace Metal Analysis
application(s)
PEM fuel cells
homogeneous catalyst
material synthesis precursor
SMILES string
O.Cl[Ru](Cl)Cl
InChI
1S/3ClH.H2O.Ru/h3*1H;1H2;/q;;;;+3/p-3
InChI key
BIXNGBXQRRXPLM-UHFFFAOYSA-K
General description
Application
- As a precursor to prepare ultralow Ru loaded graphene aerogel that exhibits electrocatalytic performance in the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).
- As a dopant to prepare Ru-doped TiO2 electron transport layer for mesoscopic perovskite solar cell by spin-coating technique. This helps to enhance photoconversion efficiency and air stability.
- To fabricate ultra-uniform Ru nanocluster catalyst via small-molecule self-assembly pyrolysis method. These catalysts exhibit excellent hydrogen evolution activity in Zinc air batteries under all pH conditions.
Other Notes
1 of 1
This Item | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| description 99.98% trace metals basis | description 38.0-42.0% Ru basis | description ReagentPlus® | description ≥99.9% trace metals basis |
| form powder and chunks | form powder | form powder and chunks | form powder |
| assay 99.98% trace metals basis | assay - | assay - | assay ≥99.9% trace metals basis |
| Quality Level 100 | Quality Level 100 | Quality Level 200 | Quality Level 100 |
| impurities ≤250.0 ppm Trace Metal Analysis | impurities - | impurities ≤0.1% Insoluble matter (C=1%, 25% HCl) | impurities ≤1000.0 ppm (trace metals analysis) |
| application(s) PEM fuel cells | application(s) - | application(s) - | application(s) PEM fuel cells |
| reaction suitability core: ruthenium, reagent type: catalyst | reaction suitability reagent type: catalyst, core: ruthenium | reaction suitability reagent type: catalyst, core: ruthenium | reaction suitability core: ruthenium |
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Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Codes
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B
Storage Class
8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point (°F)
Not applicable
Flash Point (°C)
Not applicable
PPE (personal protective equipment)
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
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How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?
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Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf
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