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Merck

791725

Zitronensäure

anhydrous grade, ACS reagent grade, ≥99.5%, Redi-Dri, free-flowing, crystals

Synonym(e):

2-Hydroxy-propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid

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Über diesen Artikel

Lineare Formel:
HOC(COOH)(CH2COOH)2
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
192.12
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
EC Number:
201-069-1
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
782061

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Produktname

Zitronensäure, anhydrous, free-flowing, Redi-Dri, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%

InChI key

KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C6H8O7/c7-3(8)1-6(13,5(11)12)2-4(9)10/h13H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)(H,11,12)

SMILES string

OC(=O)CC(O)(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O

grade

ACS reagent
anhydrous

product line

Redi-Dri

assay

≥99.5%

form

crystals

quality

free-flowing

expl. lim.

8 %, 65 °F

impurities

Substances carbonizable by hot sulfuric acid, passes test

ign. residue

≤0.02%

pKa 

(1) 3.13, (2) 4.76, (3) 6.4

mp

153-159 °C (lit.)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.001%
oxalate (C2O42-): passes test (limit about 0.003%)
phosphate (PO43-): ≤0.001%
sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.002%

cation traces

Fe: ≤3 ppm
Pb: ≤2 ppm

functional group

carboxylic acid
hydroxyl

Quality Level

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Dieser Artikel
2512753200-OPW230618
assay

≥99.5%

assay

≥99.5%

assay

≥99.5%

assay

≥99.5%

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

100

Quality Level

400

mp

153-159 °C (lit.)

mp

153-159 °C (lit.)

mp

153-159 °C (lit.)

mp

153-159 °C (lit.)

form

crystals

form

crystals

form

crystalline powder (Fine)

form

powder or granules

grade

ACS reagent

grade

ACS reagent

grade

-

grade

FG, Halal, Kosher

product line

Redi-Dri

product line

-

product line

-

product line

-

Application

Citric acidhas been used as a component of citrate buffer[1] and Fe-free sauton′s medium.[2] It has been used in hybridization chain reaction buffer for preequilibration of coverslips for testes sections.[3]

General description

Citric acid also called 2-hydroxy-propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, is a component of the tricarboxylic acid cycle in all organisms. Industrial production of citric acid use fungal, yeast and citrus fruit as the major source.[4] Aspergillus niger is majorly used for citric acid production by fermentation[5] Manganese inhibits fermentative production of citric acid[6] Oral supplementation of citric acid promotes tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria, attenuating physical fatigue.[7]

Legal Information

Redi-Dri is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC
Redi-Dri is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC

pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Lagerklasse

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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Die Dokumentenbibliothek aufrufen

Two promoters in the esx-3 gene cluster of Mycobacterium smegmatis respond inversely to different iron concentrations in vitro
Fang Z, et al.
BMC Research Notes, 10(1), 426-426 (2017)
Effects of citric acid and L-carnitine on physical fatigue
Sugino T, et al.
Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition, 41(3), 224-230 (2007)
Methylene blue exerts a neuroprotective effect against traumatic brain injury by promoting autophagy and inhibiting microglial activation
Zhao M, et al.
Molecular Medicine Reports, 13(1), 13-20 (2016)
Biotechnological production of citric acid
Max B, et al.
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 41(4), 862-875 (2010)
A comprehensive roadmap of murine spermatogenesis defined by single-cell RNA-seq
Green CD, et al.
Developmental Cell, 46(5), 651-667 (2018)

Artikel

Redi-Dri™ prevents hygroscopic powders, such as inorganic salts, from absorbing moisture and forming clumps, leaving the salts free-flowing every time.

Questions

1–2 of 2 Questions  
  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdf

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  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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