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Merck

76216

Papain from Carica papaya

solution, light brown, ≥10 U/mg protein (~25 mg/ml)

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A propos de cet article

Numéro CAS:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
eCl@ss:
42030311
EC Number:
232-627-2
NACRES:
NA.54
MDL number:
Numéro CE :

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Nom du produit

Papain from Carica papaya, solution, light brown, ≥10 U/mg protein (~25 mg/ml)

biological source

papaya

form

solution

specific activity

≥10 U/mg protein (~25 mg/ml)

mol wt

Mr ~23000

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable
single cell analysis: suitable

color

light brown

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

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Cet article
P530610108014001P4762
specific activity

≥10 U/mg protein (~25 mg/ml)

specific activity

≥8.0 units/mg protein

specific activity

30 U/mg, ~30 units/mg protein (At 25 °C with BAEE as the substrate.)

specific activity

≥10 units/mg protein

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable, single cell analysis: suitable

technique(s)

-

technique(s)

-

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable, single cell analysis: suitable

biological source

papaya

biological source

papaya (latex)

biological source

papaya

biological source

papaya (latex)

form

solution

form

lyophilized powder

form

suspension

form

lyophilized powder

mol wt

Mr ~23000

mol wt

23.4 kDa

mol wt

23 kDa

mol wt

23.4 kDa

storage temp.

2-8°C

storage temp.

−20°C

storage temp.

-

storage temp.

−20°C

Application

Papain from Carica papaya has been used:

  • in the enzymatic dissociation of rat cortices to extract astrocytes for cell culture[1]
  • to study its effects on Alpaca seminal plasma viscosity and sperm function[2]
  • to study its effects on the yield and cryo-survival of Rhinoceros spermatozoa[3]
Papain is used as a meat tenderizer. It′s also used to break up tissue in the preparation of primary cell cultures.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Papain is a cysteine protease that cleaves peptide bonds and is known to cleave the Fc portion of antibodies.
Papain plays an important role in many biological processes in many living organisms. It exhibits proteolytic activity against proteins, amino-acid esters and amide links, and short-chain peptides. Papain preferentially cleaves the peptide bonds of basic amino acids such as arginine, phenylalanine, and lysine. It has a wide range of applications in drug discovery, pharmaceutical, food[4], baking, and dairy industries.[5]

General description

Papain is a proteolytic enzyme and is naturally occurring in papaya (Carica papaya L.). It is obtained from the latex of cut unripe papaya. Papain belongs to the cysteine proteinase family. It is a globular, single-chain protein composed of four disulfide bridges and catalytically essential residues. Papain consists of an all α-domain and anti-parallel β-sheet domain.[4]

Other Notes

1 U corresponds to the amount of enzyme which hydrolyzes 1 μmol N-benzoyl-L-arginine ethyl ester (BAEE, Cat. No. 12880) per minute at pH 6.2 and 25°C

pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

José M Laparra et al.
Journal of food science, 74(6), H168-H173 (2009-09-03)
This study aims to understand the enhancing effect of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), such as chondroitin/dermatan structures, on Fe uptake to Caco-2 cells. High-sulfated GAGs were selectively purified from cooked haddock. An in vitro digestion/Caco-2 cell culture model was used to evaluate
Immobilization of papain: A review
Veymar G, et al.
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 188, 94-113 (2021)
The effect of glycosaminoglycan enzymes and proteases on the viscosity of alpaca seminal plasma and sperm function
Kershaw CM, et al.
Animal Reproduction Science, 138(1-2), 261-267 (2013)
Papain , a plant enzyme of biological importance: a review
Mamboya E.
American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 8(2), 99-104 (2012)
Extraction of Near-Field Fluorescence from Composite Signals to Provide High Resolution Images of Glial Cells
Robert T D, et al.
Biophysical Journal, 80(5), 2477-2482 (2001)

Questions

  1. Which solution is used in Papain from Carica papaya solution? DMSO? water?

    1 réponse
    1. This product is an aqueous solution containing 35 - 55% glycerol.

      Utile ?

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