D048

MPP⁺ iodide

≥98% (HPLC), powder

• Synonym(s): 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium iodide
• Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C₁₂H₁₂IN
• CAS Number: 36913-39-0
• Molecular Weight: 297.13
• MDL number: MFCD00055096
• UNSPSC Code: 12352200
• PubChem Substance ID: 24893235
• NACRES: NA.77

Properties

• Quality Level: 100
• assay: ≥98% (HPLC)
• form: powder
• storage condition: desiccated
• color: white to beige
• solubility: H₂O: 10 mg/mL, clear
• SMILES string: [I-].C[n+]1ccc(cc1)-c2ccccc2
• InChI: 1S/C12H12N.HI/c1-13-9-7-12(8-10-13)11-5-3-2-4-6-11;/h2-10H,1H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
• InChI key: RFDFRDXIIKROAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Description

General description

1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) acts as a selective ERα antagonist.[1]induces neurotoxicity by inhibiting mitochondrial redox functions in the striatal synaptosomes.[2] It is a potential neurotoxin and induces Parkinson′s disease in animal models. It mediates apoptosis by the generation of reactive oxygen species in cerebellar granule neurons and neuroblastoma cells.[3] MPP+ modulates the distribution of dopamine.[4] It elicits neurotoxicity by activating neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), resulting in excess nitric oxide.[5]

Application

MPP+ iodide has been used:

• to induce oxidative stress in zebrafish embryos[6]
• for the inhibition of glutamate uptake in mitochondria of astrocytes[7]
• in testing cell viability using MTT (3 (4,5-dimethylthiazol)-2-yl-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) in microglia (BV2) cells[8]

Biochem/physiol Actions

Active metabolite of dopaminergic neurotoxin MPTP

MPP⁺ iodide is an active metabolite of dopaminergic neurotoxin MPTP.

Caution

Photosensitive.

Preparation Note

Solutions should be freshly prepared.

Other Notes

2024 CiteAb Award Winner for Supplier Succeeding in Parkinson′s Research

Safety Information

• pictograms: GHS06
• signalword: Danger
• hcodes: H301 + H311 + H331,H315,H319,H335
• pcodes: P261 - P280 - P301 + P310 - P302 + P352 + P312 - P304 + P340 + P311 - P305 + P351 + P338
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
• target_organs: Respiratory system
• Storage Class: 6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
• wgk_germany: WGK 3
• flash_point_f: Not applicable
• flash_point_c: Not applicable
• ppe: Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges