The method of preparation is considered proprietary. However, as mentioned in this properties section of the Product Detail Page, this is Azurin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. See the links below to review a sample Certificate of Analysis and the product data sheet, respectively:
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/certificates/sapfs/PROD/sap/certificate_pdfs/COFA/Q14/A3672-1MG0000211689.pdf
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/documents/306/100/a3672dat.pdf
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| Pack Size | SKU | Availability | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 mg | Please contact Customer Service for Availability | $1,140.00 |
About This Item
Form:
lyophilized powder
Biological source:
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
biological source
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Quality Level
form
lyophilized powder
composition
Protein, ≥65% Lowry
concentration
≥65.0% (Lowry)
technique(s)
toxicology assay: suitable
solubility
water: soluble 1—1.1 mg/mL, clear, blue (light blue to blue)
UniProt accession no.
storage temp.
−20°C
Gene Information
Pseudomonas aeruginosa ... AZU(878046)
General description
Research area: Apoptosis. Azurinis a periplasmic protein and is a homotetramer.[1]
Application
Azurin has been used:
- in the cytotoxicity and cell viability studies in human osteosarcoma cell line
- for the functionalization of silicon nitride cantilevers for interaction studies
- for coating gold surface and insulating functionalized oxide surfaces of silicon oxide and mica
Biochem/physiol Actions
Azurin acts as an electron donor for nitrite reductase in bacterial denitrification process.[1] It exhibits anticancer activity[1] as it hampers various independent signaling pathways associated with cancer progression. It binds to tumor suppressor protein p53 and induces cancer cell apoptosis or stalls cancer cell growth. Azurin disrupts angiogenesis by reducing the activity of VEGFR-2tyrosine kinase thereby inhibiting tumor growth. It has been observed to show cytotoxicity in human breast cancer cells and human melanoma cells.[2]
Azurin is a metalloprotein in the family of cupredoxins. It preferentially enters cancer cells over normal cells and induces apoptosis. Azurin has structural similarities to ephrinB2, and in fact binds the ephrin receptor tyrosine kinase EphB2 to initiate cell signaling that is involved in cancer progression. Azurin inhibits autophosphorlyation of the EphB2 tyrosine residue, interfering with upstream cell signaling and contributing to cancer cell growth inhibition.
Physical form
Lyophilized powder containing ammonium acetate buffer salts.
1 of 1
This Item | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| technique(s) toxicology assay: suitable | technique(s) toxicology assay: suitable | technique(s) toxicology assay: suitable | technique(s) toxicology assay: suitable |
| biological source Pseudomonas aeruginosa | biological source - | biological source plant (Silybum marianum) | biological source - |
| concentration ≥65.0% (Lowry) | concentration - | concentration - | concentration - |
| form lyophilized powder | form powder | form powder | form solution |
| Gene Information Pseudomonas aeruginosa ... AZU(878046) | Gene Information human ... CCK(885) | Gene Information - | Gene Information - |
| UniProt accession no. | UniProt accession no. | UniProt accession no. - | UniProt accession no. - |
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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Related Content
Instructions
Koyu Fujita et al.
Journal of inorganic biochemistry, 115, 163-173 (2012-08-23)
Pseudoazurin (PAz), a well-characterized blue copper electron-transfer protein, is shown herein to be capable of mediating electron transfer to the nitrous oxide reductase (N(2)OR) from Achromobacter cycloclastes (Ac). Spectroscopic measurements demonstrate that reduced PAz is efficiently re-oxidized by a catalytic
Caterina Bernini et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 135(12), 4822-4833 (2013-03-06)
Many biological electron-transfer reactions involve short-lived tryptophan radicals as key reactive intermediates. While these species are difficult to investigate, the recent photogeneration of a long-lived neutral tryptophan radical in two Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin mutants (Az48W and ReAz108W) made it possible
Meng Gao et al.
Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 26(12), 2334-2341 (2017-09-30)
Azurin secreted by Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an anticancer bacteriocin, which preferentially enters human cancer cells and induces apoptosis or growth inhibition. It turns out that azurin is a multi-target anticancer agent interfering in the p53 signaling pathway and the non-receptor
Global Trade Item Number
| SKU | GTIN |
|---|---|
| A3672-1MG | 04061826670903 |
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How do i know that this is azurin i mean any confirmatory test or anything else.
1 answer-
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