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G3664

Glutathione Reductase from baker′s yeast (S. cerevisiae)

ammonium sulfate suspension, 100-300 units/mg protein (biuret)

Synonym(s):

GR, NAD(P)H:oxidized-glutathione oxidoreductase

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Size/SKUAvailabilityPrice
100 units

Estimated to ship TODAYfromSAINT LOUIS

$64.20
500 units

Estimated to ship TODAYfromSAINT LOUIS

$147.00
2500 units

Estimated to ship TODAYfromSAINT LOUIS

$486.00

About This Item

CAS Number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.47
EC Number:
MDL number:
Specific activity:
100-300 units/mg protein (biuret)

$64.20


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form

ammonium sulfate suspension

Quality Segment

specific activity

100-300 units/mg protein (biuret)

mol wt

118 kDa

UniProt accession no.

foreign activity

G-6-PDH, 6-PGDH, and NADPH oxidase ≤0.01%, lipoamide dehydrogenase ≤0.1%

storage temp.

2-8°C

Gene Information

bakers yeast ... GLR1(856014)

General description

Glutathione reductase (GLR1) exists in mitochondrial and cytoplasmic isoforms. It shares sequence and structural homology to thioredoxin reductase, and is a flavin-containing oxidoreductase. Its active site is composed of a redox-active disulphide, and it requires NADPH for its catalytic activity. It is a widely present enzyme and is found in plants, bacteria, yeast, mice and humans.

Application

Glutathione Reductase (GR) from baker′s yeast has been used:
  • in the glutathione assay to determine glutathione concentration.
  • as a standard in the generation of calibration curve.
  • as an antigen to measure plasma activity of GR.
Glutathione reductase (GR) from baker′s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) has been used-
  • for quantifying the myocardial tissue glutathione content using a glutathione reductase-5,5′-dithiobis (2-nitrobenzoic acid)-based enzymatic recycling assay
  • for the quantification of reduced glutathione (GSH) in the oocytes, using a slightly modified microglutathione assay, obtained from prepubertal gilts
  • for the preparation of total GSSG (glutathione disulphide) + GSH measurement, where all available GSSG was reduced to GSH, in rat lens
  • for the quantification of intracellular reduced glutathione (GSH) in the oocytes obtained from rats

Biochem/physiol Actions

Glutathione (γ-glutamylcysteinylglycine) is a ubiquitous tripeptide thiol which plays a crucial role in oxidative stress defence mechanism of the cell. Glutathione reductase (GLR1) is responsible for the reduction of the glutathione disulfide (GSSG) to reduced glutathione (GSH).
Glutathione reductase IGR) is a crucial flavoenzyme in the antioxidant defense system. Reduced glutathione (GSH) is used by glutathione peroxidase to detoxify hydrogen peroxide and in the process is converted to oxidized glutathione (GSSG). The GSSG is then recycled back to GSH by glutathione reductase (GR) using NADPH that is then converted to NADP+. The regenerated GSH is then available to detoxify more hydrogen peroxide. The enzyme uses FAD as a cofactor. GR and glutathione peroxidase may inhibit lipid peroxidation by functioning as antioxidant enzymes in sperm. Glutathione reductase shares a structural motif with a number of other proteins including aspartyl proteases, citrate synthase, EF hands, hemoglobins, lipocalins, and α/β hydrolases. GR is stimulated by melatonin and is reportedly irreversibly inhibited by a number of oxygen radical generating systems.
Glutathione reductase is a crucial flavoenzyme in the antioxidant defense system

Physical form

Suspension in 3.6 M (NH4)2SO4, pH 7.0, containing 0.1 mM dithiothreitol

Preparation Note

Purified by affinity chromatography

Other Notes

One unit will reduce 1.0 μmole of oxidized glutathione per min at pH 7.6 at 25 °C.

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This Item
G7877A6338G6378
description

ammonium sulfate suspension, 100-300 units/mg protein (biuret)

description

Type VII, ammonium sulfate suspension, ≥200 units/mg protein

description

lyophilized powder, ≥2.0 units/mg protein

description

Type XV, lyophilized powder, 200-400 units/mg protein (modified Warburg-Christian)

specific activity

100-300 units/mg protein (biuret)

specific activity

≥200 units/mg protein

specific activity

≥2.0 units/mg protein

specific activity

200-400 units/mg protein (modified Warburg-Christian)

Gene Information

bakers yeast ... GLR1(856014)

Gene Information

Saccharomyces cerevisiae ... ZWF1(855480)

Gene Information

-

Gene Information

-

form

ammonium sulfate suspension

form

ammonium sulfate suspension

form

lyophilized powder

form

lyophilized powder

storage temp.

2-8°C

storage temp.

2-8°C

storage temp.

−20°C

storage temp.

−20°C

UniProt accession no.

P41921

UniProt accession no.

-

UniProt accession no.

-

UniProt accession no.

-

mol wt

118 kDa

mol wt

128 kDa

mol wt

228 kDa

mol wt

128 kDa


Pictograms

Health hazard

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Codes

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

Storage Class

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable



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Questions

1–2 of 2 Questions  
  1. If I have to prepare 1.6 U/ml of glutathione reductase then how should i prepare it (G3664)

    1 answer
    1. The lot-specific Certificate of Analysis provides the units per mg and mg/mL values. Using this information, prepare the glutathione reductase solution in assay buffer immediately before use. This solution should not be stored, and storage of diluted stock solutions is not recommended.

      Helpful?

  2. I recently purchased G3664 (100 units). I am wondering how much volume (mL) of the reagent is there in the bottle. Your response is highly appreciated.

    1 answer
    1. The volume can be determined using the activity value reported on the lot specific Certificate of Analysis.

      For example, if the activity is reported to be 224 units/mg protein (Biuret):
      This equates to 5.2 units /mL protein (Biuret)

      100 units / 224 units/mg =0.446mg, that is, 100 units = 0.446 mg protein
      If the protein content is 5.2 mg/ml, then 0.446mg should be approximately 0.086 ml=86 μL

      Helpful?

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