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Merck

P5585

Palmitic acid

BioXtra, ≥99%

Sinonimo/i:

1-Pentadecanecarboxylic acid, C16:0, Cetylic acid, Hexadecanoic acid, NSC 5030, PamOH

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10 G

102,00 €

25 G

203,00 €

100 G

398,00 €

102,00 €


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Informazioni su questo articolo

Formula condensata:
CH3(CH2)14COOH
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
256.42
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
NACRES:
NA.25
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-312-9
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
607489

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Nome del prodotto

Palmitic acid, BioXtra, ≥99%

InChI

1S/C16H32O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16(17)18/h2-15H2,1H3,(H,17,18)

InChI key

IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES string

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O

biological source

plant (vegetable)

grade

BioPerformance Certified

vapor pressure

10 mmHg ( 210 °C)

product line

BioXtra

assay

≥99%

form

powder

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

impurities

≤0.0005% Phosphorus (P)
≤0.1% Insoluble matter

ign. residue

≤0.1%

bp

271.5 °C/100 mmHg (lit.)

mp

61-62.5 °C (lit.)

solubility

chloroform: 0.5 M, clear, colorless

density

0.852 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.05%
sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.05%

cation traces

Al: ≤0.005%
Ca: ≤0.0005%
Cu: ≤0.0005%
Fe: ≤0.0005%
K: ≤0.005%
Mg: ≤0.0005%
NH4+: ≤0.05%
Na: ≤0.05%
Pb: ≤0.001%
Zn: ≤0.0005%

functional group

carboxylic acid

lipid type

saturated FAs

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

room temp

Quality Level

Gene Information

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Questo articolo
W283207P0500W283215
Palmitic acid BioXtra, ≥99%

Sigma-Aldrich

P5585

Palmitic acid

Palmitic acid ≥98%, FCC, FG

Sigma-Aldrich

W283207

Palmitic acid

Palmitic acid ≥99%

Sigma-Aldrich

P0500

Palmitic acid

Palmitic acid natural, 98%, FG

Sigma-Aldrich

W283215

Palmitic acid

assay

≥99%

assay

≥98%

assay

≥99%

assay

98%

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

400

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

400

form

powder

form

solid

form

powder

form

crystals or chunks

solubility

chloroform: 0.5 M, clear, colorless

solubility

water: 0.00005 g/L at 20 °C

solubility

-

solubility

water: 0.00005 g/L at 20 °C

storage temp.

room temp

storage temp.

-

storage temp.

room temp

storage temp.

-

mp

61-62.5 °C (lit.)

mp

61-62.5 °C (lit.)

mp

61-62.5 °C (lit.)

mp

61-62.5 °C (lit.)

Application

Palmitic acid has been used:
  • as a medium supplement in chorionic villous tissue culture form placenta[1]
  • as a component of hormone pellet for implantation in mice ovary[2]
  • for inducing expression of immunity-related GTPase M (IRGM) in human monocytic cell line, THP-1[3]

Biochem/physiol Actions

Palmitic acid (PA) is a component of membrane phospholipids (PL) and adipose triacylglycerols (TAG).[4] Elevated levels of palmitic acid contributes to the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis, type 2 diabetes mellitus, neurodegenerative diseases, obesity and cancer.[4][5] PA promotes apoptosis in the endothelial cell by modulating the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and favors expression of TNF-α and reactive oxygen species accumulation.[6] PA promotes interleukin 8 (IL-8) synthesis in hepatocytes contributing to hepatic inflammation.[7] PA by interacting with toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) induces inflammatory injury in cardiomyoctes.[8]
Palmitic acid is a straight-chain 16-carbon fatty acid. Diets rich in palmitic acid, along with lauric and myristic acids, are associated with increased serum levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Palmitic acid is the first fatty acid produced by lipogenesis. It is a negative regulator of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) and is implicated in fatty acid-induced insulin resistance.

Classe di stoccaggio

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

nwg

flash_point_f

235.4 °F

flash_point_c

113 °C

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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Certificati d'analisi (COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Palmitic acid induced vascular endothelial cell apoptosis contributes to the high severity of coronary artery disease in the Uygur population
Jiang H, et al.
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Biological and nutritional properties of palm oil and palmitic acid: effects on health
Mancini A, et al.
Molecules (Basel), 20(9), 17339-17361 (2015)
Palmitic acid induces production of proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-8 from hepatocytes
Joshi-Barve S, et al.
Hepatology, 46(3), 823-830 (2007)
Cangju Qinggan Jiangzhi Decoction Reduces the Development of NonAlcoholic Steatohepatitis and Activation of Kupffer Cells
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Fanning S, et al.
Molecular Cell (2018)

Articoli

Fatty acid synthesis supports cancer cell proliferation, essential for membrane generation, protein modification, and bioenergetics.

Lipid Induced Insulin Resistance

Domande

1–7 di 7 domande  
  1. I would like to know how to adjust this product to a final concentration of 100nM using DMSO and BSA.

    1 risposta
    1. A 100 nM solution of this product requires 0.02565 mg dissolved in a final volume of 1 liter. The easiest method to prepare this solution involves first creating a more concentrated solution and then diluting it. A 1 mM solution of this product requires 25.642 mg dissolved in a final volume of 1 liter. 100 ?L of the more concentrated solution can be diluted to 1 liter with pure DMSO to achieve a final concentration of 100 nM. The amount of BSA added will depend on the desired final concentration of this component.

      Utile?

  2. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 risposta
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdf

      Utile?

  3. I want to know the storage temperature after reconstituting the product in the solvent? Also clarify regarding the type of solvent to be used?

    1 risposta
    1. Unfortunately, the stability of this product in solution is not determined.

      Utile?

  4. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 risposta
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

      Utile?

  5. I am curious about the storage temperature of this product.

    1 risposta
    1. As listed in the PROPERTIES section of the product page, this product may be stored at room temperature.

      Utile?

  6. Can you tell me the storage temperature for this product?

    1 risposta
    1. As stated in the PROPERTIES section of the product page, this product is stored at room temperature.

      Utile?

  7. Is this product soluble only in chloroform? Did you know something about its solubility in ethanol or DMSO?

    1 risposta
    1. Stock solutions of palmitic acid can be prepared in 200 proof ethanol or DMSO at 20 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be purged with inert gas, such as argon or nitrogen, prior to storage.

      Utile?

Recensioni

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