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[Home](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en)Chiral Disulfonimides for Asymmetric Counteranion-directed Catalysis (ACDC)
# Chiral Disulfonimides for Asymmetric Counteranion-directed Catalysis (ACDC)
## Introduction
Asymmetric counteranion-directed catalysis (ACDC) has a number of valuable applications in enantioselective synthesis.1 Beginning in 2006, Benjamin List2 and others have expanded this field to encompass a broad range of useful transformations.
## Representative Applications
In 2009, List and coworkers reported that disulfonimide catalyst [790753](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/product/aldrich/790753) can be used to catalyze asymmetric Mukaiyama aldol reactions in up to 94% ee.3 Two years later, this reaction was extended to vinylogous and bisvinylogous reactions as well.4

More recently, 790753 was employed as a Brønsted acid catalyst in the asymmetric Friedel-Crafts alkylation of imines with indoles.5

Finally, disulfonamide catalyst [790842](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/product/aldrich/790842) was successfully employed in the three-component synthesis of homoallylic amines in up to 97% ee.6

To learn more about other products in our catalog that have been established in collaboration Prof. Dr. List, please visit his [Professor Product Page](https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/collections/professor-product-portal/list).
## Materials
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### References
1\.
Mahlau M, List B. 2013. Asymmetric Counteranion-Directed Catalysis: Concept, Definition, and Applications. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.. 52(2):518-533. [https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201205343](https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201205343)
2\.
Mayer S, List B. 2006. Asymmetric Counteranion-Directed Catalysis. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.. 45(25):4193-4195. [https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200600512](https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200600512)
3\.
García-García P, Lay F, García-García P, Rabalakos C, List B. 2009. A Powerful Chiral Counteranion Motif for Asymmetric Catalysis. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.. 48(24):4363-4366. [https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200901768](https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200901768)
4\.
Ratjen L, García-García P, Lay F, Beck ME, List B. 2011. Disulfonimide-Catalyzed Asymmetric Vinylogous and Bisvinylogous Mukaiyama Aldol Reactions. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.. 50(3):754-758. [https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201005954](https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201005954)
5\.
Chen L, He H, Chan W, Lee AWM. 2011. Chiral Sulfonimide as a Brønsted Acid Organocatalyst for Asymmetric Friedel?Crafts Alkylation of Indoles with Imines. J. Org. Chem.. 76(17):7141-7147. [https://doi.org/10.1021/jo2011335](https://doi.org/10.1021/jo2011335)
6\.
Gandhi S, List B. 2013. Catalytic Asymmetric Three-Component Synthesis of Homoallylic Amines. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.. 52(9):2573-2576. [https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201209776](https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201209776)
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