Skip to Content
MilliporeSigma

8.08260

Trifluoroacetic acid

for synthesis

Synonym(s):

TFA

Sign In to View Organizational & Contract Pricing.

Select a Size

25 ML

$25.84

100 ML

$67.90

500 ML

$290.00

1 L

$536.00

2.5 L

$698.00

25 KG

$2,150.00

$25.84

List Price$30.40Save 15%

Check Cart for Availability

Request a Bulk Order

About This Item

Linear Formula:
CF3COOH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
114.02
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
NACRES:
NA.22
EC Index Number:
200-929-3
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
742035
Grade:
synthesis grade
Assay:
≥99% (acidimetric)
Bp:
72.4 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
97.5 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Skip To

Technical Service
Need help? Our team of experienced scientists is here for you.
Let Us Assist

Product Name

Trifluoroacetic acid, for synthesis

InChI

1S/C2HF3O2/c3-2(4,5)1(6)7/h(H,6,7)

SMILES string

OC(C(F)(F)F)=O

InChI key

DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

grade

synthesis grade

vapor density

3.9 (vs air)

vapor pressure

97.5 mmHg ( 20 °C)

assay

≥99% (acidimetric)

form

liquid

dilution

(for synthesis)

refractive index

n20/D 1.3 (lit.)

pH

1 (10 g/L in H2O)

bp

72.4 °C (lit.)

mp

−15.4 °C (lit.)

solubility

soluble 10 g/mL

density

1.489 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

2-30°C

Quality Level

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

Related Categories

Compare Similar Items

View Full Comparison

Show Differences

1 of 4

This Item
T650829953780457
Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

100

Quality Level

100

assay

≥99% (acidimetric)

assay

99%

assay

≥99%

assay

≥99.0% (GC)

solubility

soluble 10 g/mL

solubility

ethanol: soluble 0.33 mL/mL

solubility

-

solubility

-

form

liquid

form

liquid

form

liquid

form

liquid

density

1.489 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

density

1.489 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

density

1.489 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

density

1.489 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

vapor density

3.9 (vs air)

vapor density

3.9 (vs air)

vapor density

3.9 (vs air)

vapor density

3.9 (vs air)

Analysis Note

Assay (acidimetric): ≥ 99.0 %
Density (d 20 °C/ 4 °C): 1.487 - 1.490
Identity (IR): passes test

Application

Trifluoroacetic acid can be used as a catalyst

  • In the direct conversion of cyclohexanone to caprolactam using acetonitrile as the additive.
  • In the synthesis of 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles by four-component condensation of benzil, aldehydes, amines, and ammonium acetate.
Trifluoroacetic acid can also be used
  • In the synthesis of d-α-Tterpineo from d-limonene by Markovnikov addition followed by hydrolysis.

Features and Benefits

Trifluoroacetic acid can be used as a catalyst due to its
  • High acidity
  • Easy elimination
  • Good solubility in organic solvent and in water.

General description

Trifluoroacetic acid is widely used in organic synthesis as a solvent, catalyst and reagent. It is a strong acid and low boiling point reagent. It can be used as a catalyst for a variety of reactions such as rearrangements, functional group deprotections, oxidations, reductions, condensations, hydroarylations and trifluoromethylations.[1]

pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A

Storage Class

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

>212.0 °F - Pensky-Martens closed cup

flash_point_c

> 100 °C - Pensky-Martens closed cup


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

Trifluoroacetic acid as an efficient catalyst for one-pot, four-component synthesis of 1, 2, 4, 5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles under microwave-assisted, solvent-free conditions
Mohammadizadeh MR, et al.
Synthetic Communications, 39(18), 3232-3242 (2009)
Trifluoroacetic acid: Uses and recent applications in organic synthesis
Lopez SE, et al.
Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, 156, 73-100 (2013)
A Practical Synthesis of?d-?-Terpineol via Markovnikov Addition of?d-Limonene Using Trifluoroacetic Acid
Yuasa Y, et al.
Organic Process Research & Development, 10(6), 1231-1232 (2006)

Protocols

Fmoc resin cleavage and deprotection are crucial steps for peptide synthesis, yielding the desired peptide after resin detachment.

Questions

1–3 of 3 Questions  
  1. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  3. Does the packaging for this item include an airtight septum to prevent exposure to the atmosphere and to allow product to be removed from the bottle with a syringe?

    1 answer
    1. This product has no septum. The packaging includes a DN 32 screw cap.

      Helpful?

Reviews

No rating value

Active Filters

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service