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MilliporeSigma

P9541

Potassium chloride

Molecular Biology, ≥99.0%

Synonym(s):

KCl

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500 G

$61.60

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$111.00

5 KG

$379.00

$61.60


Estimated to ship onMarch 16, 2026Details

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
KCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
74.55
NACRES:
NA.31
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
EC Number:
231-211-8
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99.0%
Grade:
Molecular Biology
Form:
powder
Solubility:
water: soluble (355 g/l at 25 °C (77 °F))

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Product Name

Potassium chloride, Molecular Biology, ≥99.0%

InChI key

WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M

InChI

1S/ClH.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1

SMILES string

[Cl-].[K+]

grade

Molecular Biology

assay

≥99.0%

form

powder

mp

770 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble (355 g/l at 25 °C (77 °F))

density

1.98 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

cation traces

Fe: ≤3 ppm
heavy metals (as Pb): ≤5 ppm

foreign activity

DNAse (exonuclease), NICKase (endonuclease), RNAse, and protease, none detected

Quality Level

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1 of 4

This Item
40931652955260130
form

powder

form

solid

form

crystalline solid

form

powder or crystals

assay

≥99.0%

assay

99.999% trace metals basis

assay

≥99% (silver nitrate titration)

assay

≥99.5% (AT)

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

100

Quality Level

100

Quality Level

200

grade

for molecular biology

grade

-

grade

Molecular Biology

grade

-

mp

770 °C (lit.)

mp

770 °C (lit.)

mp

770 °C (lit.)

mp

770 °C (lit.)

cation traces

Fe: ≤3 ppm, heavy metals (as Pb): ≤5 ppm

cation traces

-

cation traces

Fe: ≤0.0003%, Mg: ≤0.002%, heavy metals (as Pb): ≤0.0005%

cation traces

Ca: ≤50 mg/kg, Cd: ≤5 mg/kg, Co: ≤5 mg/kg, Cr: ≤5 mg/kg, Cu: ≤5 mg/kg, Fe: ≤2 mg/kg, Mg: ≤10 mg/kg, Mn: ≤5 mg/kg, Na: ≤200 mg/kg, Ni: ≤5 mg/kg, Pb: ≤5 mg/kg, Zn: ≤5 mg/kg

Application

May be used for the preparation of phosphate buffered saline, and for the extraction and solubilization of proteins.
Potassium chloride has been used:
  • as a component of Danieau medium and also used in the preparation of phosphate buffer saline[1]
  • in the preparation of electrolyte solution for electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry measurements[2]
  • as a component of HEPES (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid)-buffered Tyrode′s solution[3]

General description

Potassium chloride (KCl) is useful in studies of ion transport and potassium channels.[4] KCl is known to be used in the crystallization of histone core octamers.[5]

Storage Class

13 - Non Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Reconstitution of nucleosome core particles from recombinant histones and DNA
Test, 375(20), 23-44 (2003)
Fluid osmolarity acutely and differentially modulates lymphatic vessels intrinsic contractions and lymph flow
Solari E, et al.
Frontiers in Physiology, 9(1), 871-871 (2018)
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopic technique with a functionalized microwire sensor for rapid detection of foodbornepathogens
Lu L, et al.
Biosensors And Bioelectronics, 42(1), 492-495 (2013)
Diffusion through channel derivatives of the Escherichia coli FhuA transport protein
Braun M, et al.
European Journal of Biochemistry, 269(20), 4948-4959 (2002)
High-resolution in situ hybridization to whole-mount zebrafish embryos.
Thisse C and Thisse B
Nature Protocols, 3(1), 59-69 (2008)

Protocols

TE Buffer; Elution Buffer; 10x Ligation Buffer; 0.5 M PIPES Buffer; Inoue Transformation Buffer

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Product Information Sheet

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    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
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      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/418/501/product-dating-information-06-25-mk.pdf

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  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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