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A3429

Differentiation Solution

for the differentiation of regressive hematoxylin stains

Synonym(s):

Acid Alcohol

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4 L
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$229.00

About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12171500
NACRES:
NA.47
MDL number:

$229.00


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Quality Level

form

solution

shelf life

40 mo.

color

colorless

application(s)

hematology
histology

storage temp.

room temp

General description

Differentiation solution comprises acidified ethanol or isopropanol that is used to decolorize hematoxylin stain. The duration of exposure to the solution determines the degree of decolorization. Differentiation is a crucial step in hematoxylin-eosin staining to achieve the proper color contrast necessary for visualization, by selectively removing excess hematoxylin from the tissue section and leaving behind the desired staining intensity.

Application

Acidified alcohol solution for the differentiation of regressive hematoxylin stains.
Differentiation solution is employed mainly for the differentiation of regressive hematoxylin stains. It has been used in the following studies:

  • the prediction of pulmonary metastasis progression in osteosarcoma patients[1]
  • the development of multispectral imaging to detect melanin

Biochem/physiol Actions

In regressive hematoxylin staining, a highly concentrated hematoxylin solution is used to rapidly overstain both nuclei and cytoplasm, and the cytoplasm is subsequently decolorized and excess hematoxylin is removed from the nucleus with dilute acid. Improper differentiation leaves excess residual hematoxylin that obscures the fine details of nuclear structures and chromatin and prevents eosin uptake.

Features and Benefits

  • Desired staining patterns can be obtained by varying the degree of exposure to the differentiation solution.
  • Results are sharper and more rapid compared to other differentiation methods.
  • Crisp and clear differentiation between cellular structures is obtainable when performed according to Sigma-Aldrich Procedure No. GHS.

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This Item
A3179NIST2899ANIST2897A
color

colorless

color

colorless

color

-

color

-

form

solution

form

solution

form

-

form

-

application(s)

hematology
histology

application(s)

hematology
histology

application(s)

environmental

application(s)

environmental

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

200

Quality Level

100

Quality Level

100

shelf life

40 mo.

shelf life

40 mo.

shelf life

-

shelf life

-

storage temp.

room temp

storage temp.

room temp

storage temp.

-

storage temp.

-


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signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Met. Corr. 1 - STOT SE 2

target_organs

Eyes,Central nervous system

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

flash_point_f

71.6 °F

flash_point_c

22 °C



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Nuclear staining with alum hematoxylin
B D Llewellyn
Biotechnic & Histochemistry, 84(9), 159-177 (2009)
Oil Red O and Hematoxylin and Eosin Staining for Quantification of Atherosclerosis Burden in Mouse Aorta and Aortic Root
Andres-Manzano, et al.
Methods in Molecular Biology, 1339 (2015)
M Jesús Andrés-Manzano et al.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 1339, 85-99 (2015-10-09)
Methods for staining tissues with Oil Red O and hematoxylin-eosin are classical histological techniques that are widely used to quantify atherosclerotic burden in mouse tissues because of their ease of use, reliability, and the large amount of information they provide.



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
A3429-4L04061833360910

Questions

  1. Do Differentiation Solutions A3179 and A3429 need to be diluted before use?

    1 answer
    1. A3429 and A3179 are the same solution but in different package sizes. No dilution is required for these products, but some customers may prefer a slightly weaker acid differentiation solution. The differentiation time may vary due to staining time and the thickness of the tissue sections being stained.

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